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Алексеев — младший научный сотрудник; Е. А. Бажутова — канд. экон. наук, старший научный сотрудник. About the authors: A. D. Ulzetueva — Level 2 Engineer; Master Student, Buryat State University named after Dorzhi Banzarov; A. V. Alekseev — Junior Researcher; E. A. Bazhutova — PhD (Economics), Senior Researcher. Статья поступила в редакцию 11 августа 2025 года. Статья принята к публикации 10 ноября 2025 года. The article was submitted on August 11, 2025. Accepted for publication on November 10, 2025. СЕВЕР И РЫНОК: формирование экономического порядка. 2026. № 1. С. 63-79. Sever i rynok: formirovanie ekonomicheskogo poryadka [The North and the Market: Forming the Economic Order], 2026, no. 1, pp. 63-79. ©Ульзетуева А. Д., Алексеев А. В., Бажутова Е. А., 2026 79