Вестник Кольского научного центра РАН. 2018, №1.

1/2018 ( 10 ) Published since Decembe r 2009 DOI: 10 .25702/KSC .2307-5228-2018 -10-1 ISSN 2307 -5228 <Rustem(Acacfernm c^Sciences of the Kola Science Centre of the RAS Publisher — Federal State Budgetary Science Institution Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the RAS” Mass Media Registration Certificate issued by the Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media on June, 25 2014. Editor-in-Chief - S. V. KRIVOVICHEV, Corr. Member of the RAS, Dr. Sci. (Geol. & Mineral.), awarded the Medal of the European Mineralogical Union, Winner of the Prize of Foundation for Support of Education and Science (Alferov's Foundation) — Supporting Research of Young Scientists, Winner of the RF President’s Prize in Science and Innovation for Young Scientists, Winner of the Karpinsky Prize of the Saint Petersburg Government and the Saint Petersburg Scientific Center in Geology, Geography and Mining, Foreign Member of the Turin Academy of Sciences, Honorary Member of Mineralogical Society of America Prof. Vice Editor-in-Chief - G. YU. IVANUK, Dr. Sci. (Geol. & Mineral.) International Editorial Board Z. S. Abisheva, Dr. Sci. (Eng.); I. Yu. Vinokurova, Dr. Sci. (History); N. K. Belisheva, Dr. Sci. (Bio); P. B. Gromov, PhD (Eng.); F. Zoelzer, Dr. Sci. (Bio); V. E. Ivanov, Dr. Sci. (Phys. & Math.); N. A. Kashulin, Dr. Sci. (Bio); A. I. Kibitkin, Dr. Sci. (Econom.); A. A. Kozyrev, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Honoured Scholar of the RF, the USSR State Prize Winner (Science and Engineering), Winner of the Prize of the Government of Russia (Science and Engineering), Melnikov Prize Winner, awarded the II class Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" and Miner's Glory Medal of II degree and III degree, Prof.; N. V. Korovkin, Dr. Sci. (Eng.); V. N. Lazhentsev, Corr. Member of the RAS; P. R. Makarevich, Dr. Sci. (Bio); A. G. Olejnik, Dr. Sci. (Eng.); I. A. Razumova, Dr. Sci. (History); T. V. Rundkvist, PhD (Geol. & Mineral.); A. Ya. Fridman, Dr. Sci. (Eng.); Information for authors, our policy and archive: http://www.naukaprint.ru/zhurnaly/vestnik/. INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL COUNCIL G. G. MATISHOV, Academician of the RAS, Dr. Sci. (Geography), awarded the Order of the Badge of Honour, the Order of Honour, the Order "For Naval Merit", the IV class Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", the Order of Friendship, the Jubilee Medal "300 Years of the Russian Navy", the Medal "For Naval Merit in the Arctic", the Medal "For Professional Honor", the Litke Gold Medal of the Russian Geographical Society, the Gold Medal of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, the Honored Polar Explorer Badge, Winner of the Prize of the Government of Russia (Science and Engineering), Winner of the Schmidt Prize of the RAS, Winner of Makarov Prize of the RAS, Honoured Worker of Science and Engineering, awarded the Certificate of Honour of the Presidential Administration of Russia “For Great Contribution to Presidential Administration of Russia’s Activities in Development of the RF’s Cooperation with the Countries — the Participants of the CIS, Prof.; N. N. MEL’NIKOV, Academician of the RAS, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), twice Winner of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union Prize, Winner of the Prize of the Government of Russia (Science and Engineering), Foreign Member of Academy of Engineering Sciences of Serbia, awarded the IV class Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", the Order of Honour, the Memorial Medal “70 Years of Miner's Day”, the Golden Badge “Miner of Russia”, Full Cavalier of the Miner's Glory Medal, Prof.; V. K. ZHIROV, Corr. Member of the RAS, Dr. Sci. (Bio), Prof.; A. I. NIKOLAEV, Corr. Member of the RAS, Dr. Sci. (Chemistry), Honoured Scholar of the RF, Prof.; B. V. EFIMOV, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof.; F. D. LARICHKIN, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Honoured Economist of the RF, Prof.; V. P. PETROV, Dr. Sci. (Geol. & Mineral.), awarded the Order of Honour, the Order of Friendship, the Kapitsa Medal of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Certificates of Honour of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences, Honoured Scholar of the RF, Prof.; V. A. MASLOBOEV, Dr. Sci. (Eng.); V. A. PUTILOV, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Winner of the Prize of the Government of Russia (Science and Engineering), awarded the II class Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", the Order of Friendship, Honoured Worker of Higher Professional Education of the RF, Honoured Scholar of the RF, Prof.; E. D. TERESHCHENKO, Dr. Sci. (Phys. & Math.); YA. M. FEDORTCHOUK, PhD; M. HI, PhD; F. SHI, PhD A. N. VINOGRADOV, PhD (Geol. & Mineral.) — Responsible Secretary The responsibility for opinions, expressed in signed articles, studies and other Executive Editor — A. S. Mendeleva contributions rests solely with the authors, and publication does not constitute an endorsement by the Publisher of the opinions expressed in them. The journal has been included in the Russian Science Citation Index (RISC) since 2009. 184209, Fersman str., 14, Apatity, Murmansk Oblast. Tel. 8-81555-79-754. E-mail. vestnik2@admksc.apatity.ru. © Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the RAS”, 2018