Вестник Кольского научного центра РАН. 2015, №3.

CONTENTS normobaricheskoj ingalyacionnoj gipoksii u zdorovogo cheloveka // Fiziologiya cheloveka. 2013. T. 39, № 4. S. 82 -92 . 40. Akimov G.A. Nachal'nye proyavleniya sosudistyh zabolevanij golovnogo mozga. L.: Medicina, 1983. 221 s. 41. Bogolepov N.K. Cerebral'nye krizy i insul'ty. M.: Medicina, 1971. 391 s. 42. Yastrebceva T.A. Rol' funkcional'nogo sostoyaniya sistemnoj, cerebral'noj i lokal'noj gemodinamiki glaza v razvitii i progressirovanii miopii u shkol'nikov pubertatnogo vozrasta na S ev e re // Rossijskij oftal'mologicheskij zhurnal. 2013. T. 61, № 1. S. 61 -6 3 . 43. Shmykov I.I., Perel'man Yu.M. Vozrastnye izmeneniya ventilyacionnoj funkcii legkih i gemodinamiki malogo kruga krovoobrashcheniya u detej i podrostkov - zhitelej S ev e ra // Fiziologiya cheloveka. 1990. T. 16, № 5. S. 6 9 -7 5 . 44. Bol'shaya medicinskaya ehnciklopediya: v 30 t. / pod red. B.V. Petrovskogo. 1982. 45. Zavadskaya T.S., Belisheva N.K., Kalashnikova I.V. Zavisimost' funkcional'nogo sostoyaniya perifericheskoj krovi cheloveka ot variacij geliogeofizicheskih agentov v usloviyah zapolyar'ya // Izvestiya Sam a rskogo nauchnogo centra RAN. 2012. T. 14, № 5(2). S. 448 -451 . 46. Kovalev I.V., Gun G.E., Mizun YU.G. Mediko-ehkologicheskie problemy na Kol'skom S evere. M.: RAMN Institut mediko-ehkologicheskih problem S evera, 1977. S. 180. V.N. Svetochev, O.N. Svetocheva DIET AND TROPHIC RELATIONSHIPS OF SEALS IN THE WHITE SEA The p ap e r summ a riz e s the da ta on s e a ls diet in the White S e a for many ye a rs and d e sc ribe s interspecific trophic relationships. It is shown that the ringed seal and be a rded se al are not in competitive relations, the harp seal h a s an impact on other se a ls, intensity of competition is insignificant b e c a u s e the harp seal is a s e a s o n a l migrant in the White S e a . Gray and harbor s e a ls do not experience the trophic tension with other s e a ls due to their s e a s o n a l sojourn in the White S e a , but the high d e g r e e s of competition for food between th e s e s e a ls and other pinnipeds is possible, if the trend for restoration their habitat in the White S e a will be continued. Keywords: diet, trophic relationships, trophic competition, seals, White Sea. Authors Vladislav N. Svetochev - PhD (Biol.), sen ior scientific re se a rc h e r of Lab. for S e a Mammals of MMBI KSC RAS; e-mail: svol@atnet.ru Olga N. Svetocheva - PhD (Biol.), senior scientific r e se a rch e r of Lab. for S e a Mammals of MMBI KSC RAS; e-mail: svol@atnet.ru LITERATURA 1. Svetochev V.N., Svetocheva O.N. Morskie mlekopitayushchie: biologiya, pitanie, z a p a s y // Biologicheskie resursy Belogo morya: izuchenie i ispol'zovanie // Issledovaniya fauny morej. SPb.: RAN, 2012. T. 69 (77). S. 261 -286 . 2. Palenichko Z.G. Itogi kompleksnyh issledovanij v Onezh skom zalive Belogo morya: materialy po kompleksnomu issledovaniyu Belogo morya. M.; L., 1957. Vyp. 1. S. 15 -43 . 3. Shavykin A.A., Il'in G.V. Oc enka integral'noj uyazvimosti Barenceva morya ot neftyanogo zarazheniya. Murmansk: MMBI KNC RAN, 2010. 110 s. 4. Krasnaya kniga RF (zhivotnye). M.: AST; Astrel', 2001. 860 s. 5. IUCN Red List. URL: http://www.iucnredlist.org/ 6. ICES2015. Report of the Working Group on Harp and Hooded S e a ls (WGHARP), 17-21 November 2014, Q u e b e c City, QC C anada. ICESCM 2013/ACOM:20. 56 p. 7. Svetochev V.N., Svetocheva O.N. Raspredelenie i chislennost' nerpy (Pusahispida) i morskogo zajca (Erygnathusbarbatus) v Belom more v iyune 1993 g. // Problemy izucheniya, racional'nogo ispol'zovaniya i ohrany prirodnyh resursov Belogo morya: materialy dokl. SPb., 1995. S. 139 -141 . 8. Bondarev V.A. Chislennost' i raspredelenie nerpy (Pusahispida) i morskogo zajca (Erygnathusbarbatus) v Belom more letom 2003 g. // Morskie mlekopitayushchie Golarktiki: materialy III mezhdunar. konf. (Koktebel', 11 -17 oktyabrya 2004 g. ). M.: OOO KMK, 2004. S. 85 -8 8 . 9. Joint PINRO/IMR report on the sta te of the Barents S e a e co sy stem 2006, with expe cted situation and considerations for m a n a g em e n t / ed. by J.E. Stiansen, A.A. Filin // IMR/PINRO Joint Report Series. 2007. No. 2. 209 p. 10. Joint Norwegian-Russian environmental sta tu s 2008. Report on the Barents S e a Ecosystem . Part II - Complete report / J.E. Stiansen, O. Korneev, O. Titov, P. Arneberg (Eds.); A. Filin, J.R. Hansen, A. H 0 ines, S. Marasaev (Co-eds.) // IMR/PINRO Joint Report Series. 2009(3). 375 p. 11. Chapskij K.K. Lastonogie i zubatye kity // Mlekopitayushchie Sovetskogo Soyuza / pod red. V.G. Gepnera. M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1976. T. 2, ch. 3. 718 s. 12. Bychkov V.A. Perspektivy proniknoveniya pyatnistogo tyulenya v Beloe more // Ehkol. ptic i tyulenej v moryah Sev.-Zap. Rossii. Apatity: MMBI KNC RAN, 1997. S. 196 -211 . 13. Lastonogie. Kitoobraznye // F aun a evropejskogo Herald o f the Kola Science Centre o f the Russian Academy o f Sciences 3/2015(22) 151