Вестник Кольского научного центра РАН. 2015, №3.

CONTENTS 1958 g.) // Gidrologicheskie i biologicheskie osobennosti pribrezhnyh vod Murmana. Murmansk: Murm. kn. izd-vo, 1961. S. 39 -58 . 25. Timofeev S.F., Shirokolobova O.V. Zooplankton i ego zn ach en ie v sisteme ehkologicheskogo monitoringa // Ehkosistemy, bioresursy i an tropogennoe zag ryaznen ie Pechorskogo morya. Apatity: Izd-vo KNC RAN, 1996. S. 54 -60 . 26. Timofeev S.F. Ehkologiya morskogo zooplanktona. Murmansk: Izd-vo MGPI, 2000. 216 s. 27. Zelikman Eh.A., Kamshilov M.M. Mnogoletnyaya dinamika biomassy planktona yuzhnoj chasti Barenceva morya i faktory, e e opredelyayushchie // Tr. MMBI AN SSSR , 1960. T. 2(6). S. 6 8 -102 . 28. Raymont J.E.G. Plankton and productivity in the oce an s. Vol. 2. Zooplankton. Southampton: Pergamon P ress, 1983. 824 p. 29. Fomin O.K. Nekotorye dinamicheskie harakteristiki zooplanktona v pribrezh'e Murmana // Zakonomernosti bioprodukcionnyh p roce ssov v Barencevom more. Apatity: Izd. KF AN SSSR , 1978. S. 72 -91 . 30. Dvoreckij V.G., Dvoreckij A.G. Biologiya i rol' Oithona similis v zooplanktone morej Arktiki. Apatity: Izd. KNC RAN, 2011. 349 s. 31. Dvoretsky V.G., Dvoretsky A.G. Life cycle of Oithona similis (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) in Kola Bay (Barents S e a ) // Mar. Biol. 2009. Vol. 156. P. 1433 -1446. 32. Dvoretsky V.G., Dvoretsky A.G. Morphological plasticity in the small copepod Oithona similis in the Barents and White S e a s // Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. Vol. 385. P. 165 -178 . V.N. Petrov FEATURES OF INFLUENCE OF OXYGEN’ PARTIAL DENSITY GRADIENT IN THE AIR ON THE HEALTH STATUS OF POPULATIONS LIVING IN THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION The number of red blood cells and amoun t of hemoglobin for men and women living in the Apatity town is proved to be higher than the s am e indices for their pe e rs in Central Russia, Serpukhov. The level of erythrocytes for inhabitants of Apatity is at the upper limit of normal range for both women and men. We su p p o s e that this is due to climatic differences. In the given work, we compare the d is e a s e incidence for the population of the municipalities different in climatic factors only, namely Serpukhov (Moscow region, 56 d e g r e e s North latitude) and Apatity (Murmansk region, 68 d e g r e e s North latitude). The leading place in the structure of morbidity of the children's population of the Apatity town belongs to d is e a s e s of respiratory organs, d i s e a s e s of the eye and a c c e sso ry apparatus; they also have an increased level of d is e a s e s of the musculoskeletal sy stem and connective tissue. Among the adult population of the city of Apatity in the last 10 years, the growth of such d is e a s e s a s d is e a s e s of the circulatory, musculoskeletal, genitourinary s y s tem s a s well a s d is e a s e s of the eye and ad n e x a h a s been detected. Keywords: climatic and weather conditions, partial pressure of oxygen, adaptation factors, general body resistans, Haemoglobin and red (blood) cells level. Author Vladimir N. Petrov - PhD (Biol.), senior scientific re se a rc h e r of Dept. for Medical-and-Biological Problems of Human Adaptation to the Arctic (HAA) of KSC RAS; e-mail: petrov_ombp@admksc.apatity.ru LITERATURA 1. Ovcharova V.F. Klimat i zdorov'e cheloveka // Trudy me zhdunarodnogo simpoziuma VMO/VOZ/YUNEP S S S R (Leningrad, 22-26 sentyabrya 1986 g.). L.: Gidrometeoizdat, 1988. T. 2. 2. Klimat i zdorov'e cheloveka: trudy me zhdunarodnogo simpoziuma VMO/VOZ/YUNEP S S S R (Leningrad, 2 2 - 2 6 sentyabrya 1986 g.). L.: Gidrometeoizdat, 1988. T. 2. 3. Kim L.B. Gazovyj s o sta v i kislotno-osnovnoe sostoyanie krovi u zhitelej Krajnego S e v e ra // Byulleten' SO RAMN. 2002. №1(103). S. 7 7 -8 1 . 4. Kishkun A.A. Rukovodstvo po laboratornym metodam diagnostiki // M.: GEHOTAR-Media, 2007. 779 s. 5. Lucenko M.T., Nadtochij E.V. Morfofunkcional'naya harakteristika slizistoj bronhov pri bronhial'noj a stm e na fone gipoksii // Byulleten' fiziologii i patologii dyhaniya. 2008. № 28. S. 3 8 -4 3 . 6. Harakteristika individual'nyh razlichij funkcional'nogo sostoyaniya cheloveka v usloviyah gipoksicheskoj gipoksii / V.O. Samojlov i dr. SPb.: Voenno-medicinskaya akadem iya cheloveka im. S.M. Kirova, 2013. №3(43). S. 111 -117 . 7. Soroko S.I., Bekshaev S.S., Rozhkov V.P. EHEHG-markery narusheniya sistemnoj deyatel'nosti mozga pri gipoksii // Fiziologiya cheloveka. 2007. T. 33, № 5. S. 1-15. 8. Bojko E.R. S e z o n n a y a dinamika funkcional'nyh pokazatelej u seve ryan - uchastnikov proekta «Mars-500» // Adaptaciya cheloveka k ehkologicheskim i social'nym usloviyam S ev e ra / otv. red. d.m.n. prof. E.R. Bojko. Syktyvkar; Ekaterinburg: UrO RAN, 2012. S. 2 8 -3 3 . Herald o f the Kola Science Centre o f the Russian Academy o f Sciences 3/2015(22) 149