Вестник Кольского научного центра РАН. 2015, №2.

CONTENTS v upravlenii pribrezhno-morskimi akvatoriyami Rossii // Strategicheskoe planirovanie v regionah i gorodah Rossii: vystraivaya sistemu: doklady uchastnikov XII Obshcherossijskogo foruma liderov strategicheskogo planirovaniya. Sankt-Peterburg. 21-23 oktyabrya 2013 g. / SPb.: Leont'evskij centr. 2014. S. 90-92. A.A. Shavykin METHODOLOGY TO MAP VULNERABILITY OF MARINE AND COASTAL ZONES TO OIL SPILLAGE EXEMPLIFIED WITH MAPS FOR KOLA BAY A methodology for mapping vulnerability of marine and coastal zones to oil spillage has been proposed. Integral vulnerability maps are constructed as the sum of the initial multi-scale seasonal distribution of biota (standardized by the average annual abundance of groups) and the distribution of features of special significance (FSS) and nature protection areas (NPA). 'Summation' of maps for these components (biota, FSS and NPA) takes into account the vulnerability coefficients for biota and coefficients of protection priority for FSS and NPA as well. The examples of vulnerability maps for the Kola Bay are presented. Keywords: vulnerability maps, oil, the Kola Bay, mapping methodology, biota component, feature of special significance, vulnerability coefficient, coefficient of protection priority. Author Shavykin Anatoly Aleksandrovich - Ph.D. (Techn.), Head of the Engineering Ecology Laboratory, MMBI KSC RAS; e-mail: shavykin@mmbi.info LITERATURA 1. IPIECA. Rukovodstvo po planirovaniyu dejstvij v chrezvychajnyh situaciyah pri razlivah nefti na vode. Seriya dokladov IPIECA. 2000. T. 2. Velikobritaniya, London, Blehkfrajs-roud, 209-215. 2-e izd. 30 s. 2. Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) Experience [EHlektronnyj resurs]. Oil-Spill-Info.com (E-Tech International Inc.). 2014. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.oil-spill-info.com/sum_esi.html (Data obrashcheniya: 18.02.2014). 3. ESI data in Google Earth [EHlektronnyj resurs] ESI online. 2014. URL: http://esionline.researchplanning.com (Data obrashcheniya: 18.02.2014). 4. NOAA. Environmental Sensitivity index guidelines. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS OR&R. Version 3.0. USA, Seattle: NOAA, 2002. 192 p. 5. Sensitivity atlas [EHlektronnyj resurs] Institute for bioscience. 2014. Rezhim dostupa: http://environmental-atlas.dmu.dk (Data obrashcheniya: 18.02.2014). 6. Schiller H., Bernen C., Krasemannn H.L. Automated classification of an environmental sensitivity index // Environmental Monitoring and Assessment., 2005. Vol. 110. Issue 1-3. P. 291-299. 7. BRISK (Project on sub-regional risk of spill of oil and hazardous substances in the Baltic Sea). Method note. Document no. P-070618-1-01. Admiral Danish Fleet HQ, National Operations, Maritime Environment. 2009. Ver. 0.2. 42 p. Rezhim dostupa: http://meeting.helcom.fi/c/document_library/get_file?p_ l_id=83433&folderId=504938&name=DLFE- 38440.pdf (Data obrashcheniya: 15.09.2014). 8. SFT (Statens forurensningstilsyn). Beredskap mot akutt forurensning. Modell for prioritering av milj 0 ressurser ved akutte oljeutslipp langs kysten. TA-nummer 1765/2000. Oslo: Statens forurensningstilsyn, 2004. 16 p. [Metodika klassifikacii prioritetnosti prirodnyh resursov k neftyanomu zagryazneniyu v pribrezhnoj zone. Oslo: Gosud. upravlenie po kontrolyu zagryazneniya okruzhayushchej sredy, 2004. 27 s.]. 9. Pogrebov V.B. Integral'naya ocenka ehkologicheskoj chuvstvitel'nosti bioresursov beregovoj zony k antropogennym vozdejstviyam // Osnovnye koncepcii sovremennogo beregopol'zovaniya: monografiya. SPb.: RGGMU, 2010. T. 2. S. 43-85. 10. Pogrebov V.B., Puzachenko A.Yu. Integral'naya chuvstvitel'nost' morskih ehkosistem k neftyanomu zagryazneniyu: mat. 5 nauchnogo seminara “CHteniya pamyati K.M. Deryugina”. SPb.: Izd. SPbGU, 2003. S. 5-22. 11. Novikov M.A. Ocenochnoe ehkologo-rybohozyajstvennoe rajonirovanie morskih akvatorii // Vodnye resursy. 2004. T. 31, № 2. S. 199-208. 12. Novikov M.A. Metodologiya integrirovannoj ocenki ehkologicheskoj uyazvimosti i rybohozyajstvennoj cennosti morskih akvatorij (na primere Barenceva i Belogo morej). Murmansk: Izd. PINRO, 2006. 250 s. 13. Novikov M.A. Integrirovannaya ocenka ehkologo-rybohozyajstvennoj uyazvimosti morskih akvatorij: ot teorii k praktike. Murmansk: Izd. PINRO, 2013. 124 s. 14. Ocenka integral'noj uyazvimosti akvatorii Barenceva morya k neftyanomu zagryazneniyu / A.A. Shavykin, O.P. Kalinka, G.N. Duhno, V.V. Saprygin, S.V. Zyryanov // Zashchita okruzhayushchej sredy v neftegazovom komplekse. 2008. № 3. S. 13-22. 15. Shavykin A.A., Il'in G.V. Ocenka integral'noj uyazvimosti Barenceva morya ot Herald o f the Kola Science Centre o f the Russian Academy o f Sciences 2/2015(21) 149