Вестник Кольского научного центра РАН. 2015, №2.

CONTENTS dokl. mezhdunar. nauch. konf. g. Murmansk, 9-11 noyabrya 2011 g. Apatity: Izd. KNC RAN, 2011. S. 63-65. 9. Luka G.I., Ozhigin V.K., Panasenko A.D. Ihtiofauna i usloviya eyo sushchestvovaniya v Barencevom more. Apatity, 1986. S. 7-12. 10. Rekomendacii po racional'noj ehkspluatacii barencevomorskoj mojvy / G.I. Luka, N.G. Ushakov, V.K. Ozhigin i dr. Murmansk: Izd-vo PINRO, 1991. S. 53. 11. Suryan Robert M., Irons David B., Benson Jeb. Prey switching and variable foraging strategies of Black-legged Kittiwakes and the effect on reproductive success // Condor. 2000. 102, № 2. P. 374-384. 12. Ehkspedicii dlya nauchno- promyslovyh issledovanij u beregov Murmana / sost. N.M. Knipovich. SPb., 1902. T. I, ch. 1-3. S. 113. N.N. Kavtsevich, T.V. Minzyuk, I.A. Yerokhina ECOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF UNEVEN-AGED SEALS Findings in plasma and blood cells investigation of bearded seal, grey and harp seals by morphological, cytochemical and biochemical methods are presented. Stability of metabolic status and condition of the main cellular factors that determine the level of nonspecific resistance for organisms of grey seals descendants in 2006 and 2013 is shown. Activity of lymphoid system of wild bearded seals is proved to be lower, and level of parameters reflecting nonspecific bactericidal functions is proved to be higher than it is for animals kept in captivity. Sorption capacity level of blood erythrocytes varies considerably for different seal species. Factors influencing variability of this parameter, namely age, season and stress during primary adaptation to captivity, are determined. Keywords: marine mammals, pinnipeds, hematology, biochemistry, adaptations, ontogenesis. Authors Kavtsevich Nikolai Nikokaevich - Dr.Sc. (Biol), Head of the Marine Mammals Laboratory, MMBI KSC RAS; e-mail: chiv1@front.ru Minzyuk Tatiana Vladimirovna - Ph.D. (Biol), Scientific Researcher, Marine Mammals Laboratory, MMBI KSC RAS; e-mail: minzyuk@mmbi.info Yerokhina Irina Anatolievna - Ph.D. (Biol), Deputy Head of the Marine Mammals Laboratory, MMBI KSC RAS; e-mail: erohina@mmbi.info LITERATURA 1. Slonim A.D. Ehkologicheskaya fiziologiya zhivotnyh. M: Vysshaya shkola, 1971. 448 s. 2. Spravochnik po laboratornym metodam issledovaniya / pod red. L.A. Danilovoj. SPb.: Piter, 2003. 736 s. 3. Krasnaya kniga Murmanskoj oblasti / kollektiv avtorov. Murmansk: Murmanskoe knizhnoe izd-vo, 2003. 400 s. 4. Rigan V.Dzh., Sanders T.G., Denikola D.B. Atlas veterinarnoj gematologii. M.: OOO "Akvarium Ltd", 2000. 136 s. 5. Engelhardt F.R. Haematology and plasma chemistry of captive pinnipeds and setaceans // Aquat.Mamm. 1979. Vol. 7, № 1. P. 11-21. 6. Bobova L.P., Kuznecov S.L., Saprykin V.P. Gistofiziologiya krovi i organov krovetvoreniya i immunogeneza. M.: OOO "Izd-vo Novaya volna", 2003. 157 s. 7. Kavcevich N.N. Osobennosti kletochnogo sostava krovi grenlandskih tyulenej (Pagophilus groenlandicus) razlichnogo vozrasta // Zool. zhurn. 2003. T. 82, № 6. S. 758-761. 8. Arnason U. Comparative chromosome studies in Pinnipedia // Hereditas. 1974. Vol. 76, № 2. P. 179-225. 9. Anbinder E.M. Kariologiya i ehvolyuciya lastonogih. M.: Nauka, 1980. 152 s. 10. Pigarevskij V.E. Zernistye lejkocity i ih svojstva. M.: Medicina, 1978. 128 s. 11. Minzyuk T.V., Kavcevich N.N. Baktericidnyj kationnyj belok v lejkocitah morskih mlekopitayushchih // Vestnik MGTU. 2013. T. 16, № 3, S. 506-511. 12. Erohina I.A., Kavcevich N.N. Novye dannye k harakteristike metabolicheskogo statusa tyulenya-hohlacha (Cystophora cristata Erxleben, 1777) i grenlandskogo tyulenya (Pagophilus groenlandica Erxleben, 1777) v rannem postnatal'nom periode razvitiya // Dokl. RAN. 2011. T. 440, № 3. S. 420-422. 13. Togajbaev A.A. Sposob diagnostiki ehndogennoj intoksikacii / A.A.Togajbaev, A.V. Kurguzkin, I.V. Rikun, R.M. Karibzhanova // Lab. delo. 1988. № 9. 5. 22-24. 14. Teplyj D.D. Osobennosti morfofiziologicheskih pokazatelej ehritrocitov belyh krys na ehtapah ontogeneza v norme i pri oksidativnom stresse: avtoref. diss. ... kand. biol. nauk. Astrahan', 2011. 21 s. 15. Kulikov V.Yu., Semenyuk A.V., Kolesnikova L.I. Perekisnoe okislenie lipidov i holodovoj faktor. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1988. 192 s. 16. Vzaimosvyaz' mezhdu ehndogennoj intoksikaciej i anemiej / K.P. Oshakbaev, O.R. Han, B.N. Kazhabekova, A.N. Sejtbaj, B.A. Dukenbaeva, G.R. Ishchanova // Profilakt. medicina. 2007. № 1. S. 21-25. 17. Kaganova N.V., Konoshenko S.V., Larina M.V. Sostoyanie vnutriehritrocitarnogo metabolizma u del'finov-afalin pri adaptacii k usloviyam okeanariuma // Morskie 144 Herald o f the Kola Science Centre o f the Russian Academy o f Sciences 2/2015(21)