Вестник Кольского научного центра РАН. 2015, №2.

CONTENTS V.S. Zenzerov 80-YEAR’S ANNIVERSARY OF MURMANSK MARINE BIOLOGICAL INSTITUTE. MMBI’s SIGNIFICANCE FOR GROWTH IN PRIORITY OF RUSSIAN SCIENCE IN THE ARCTIC Data are presented on the 80-year long history of the Murmansk Marine Biological Institute. The history began with the biological station in the Dalniye Zelentsy (1935), and even earlier - with the biological station on the Solovetsky Islands (the White Sea) and in the Kola Bay of the Barents Sea. The paper highlights key areas of Murmansk Marine Biological Institute’ researches, as well as the most important results of the Arctic ecosystems studies. Significance of Murmansk Marine Biological Institute for growth in priority of Russian science in the region is vindicated. Keywords: the Barents Sea, the history of Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, Dalniye Zelentsy, main results and perspectives of research in the Arctic. Author Zenzerov Viktor Sergeyevich - Dr.Sc. (Biol), Leading Scientific Researcher, Zoobenthos Laboratory, MMBI KSC RAS; e-mail: zenzerov@mmbi.info LITERATURA 1. Deryugin K.M. Pervye shagi organizacii novoj Murmanskoj biologicheskoj stancii // Tr. Murmanskoj biologicheskoj stancii AN SSSR. 1948. T. 1. S. 5-9. 2. Zhuravleva N.G., Zenzerov V.S. Ekologo- morfologicheskie osnovy marikul'tury ryb v Zapolyar'e. Apatity, 1998. 374 s. 3. Zubkova N.A. (Pahomova N.A.). Opyt soderzhaniya kamchatskogo kraba v akvariume // Tr. Murmanskoj biologicheskoj stancii AN SSSR. 1964. Vyp. 5(9). S. 64-69. 4. Eksperimental'nye issledovaniya morskih mlekopitayushchih v usloviyah Kol'skogo zaliva // Apatity, 2007. 254 s. 5. Biologiya i okeanografiya Severnogo morskogo puti. Barencevo i Karskoe morya. M.: Nauka, 2007. 322 s. 6. Matishov D.G., Matishov G.G. Radiacionnaya ehkologicheskaya okeanologiya // Apatity, 2001. 417 s. 7. Zajcev V.B. Stroenie citoskeleta kletok nefrona pozvonochnyh zhivotnyh i cheloveka. Apatity, 1999. 276 s. 8. Sovremennyj bentos Barenceva i Karskogo morej. Apatity. 2000. 486 s. 9. Ehkologiya promyslovyh vidov ryb Barenceva morya. Apatity. 2001. 461 s. 10. Denisov V.V. EHkologo-geograficheskie osnovy ustojchivogo prirodopol'zovaniya v shel'fovyh moryah (ehkologicheskaya geografiya morya). Apatity, 2002. 502 s. 11. Kuznetcov A.A., SHoshina E.V. Fitocenozy Barenceva morya. Fiziologicheskie i strukturnye harakteristiki. Apatity, 2003. 308 s. 12. Kuklin V.V., Kuklina M.M. Gel'minty ptic Barenceva morya. Fauna, ehkologiya, vliyanie na hozyaev. Apatity, 2005. 13. Kuz'min S.A., Gudimova E.N. Vselenie kamchatskogo kraba v Barencevo more. Osobennosti biologii, perspektivy promysla. Apatity, 2002. 236 s. 14. Biologiya i fiziologiya kamchatskogo kraba pribrezh'ya Barenceva morya. Apatity, 2008. 170 s. 15. Chinarina A.D. Smotret' vpered i pomnit'... Ocherki iz istorii MMBI KNC RAN. Rostov-na-Donu, 2012. 325 s. G.G. Matishov CLIMATE AND OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCHES OF NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN RUSSIAN SEAS Present trends of the climate, hydrological and ice conditions in the northern and southern Russian seas are discussed in context of researches of the Murmansk Marine Biological Institute and its Azov Branch. It is shown that the warming wave observed in the Arctic in 2000’s had a background as the highly pronounced cold anomalies in the Azov-Black Sea area caused by the influence of the blocking anticyclone. The two last years’ data testify the change of sign in the climate trend for the Arctic seas. Keywords: climate, oceanography, ice cover, anomaly, the Arctic, Azov-Black Sea area. Author Matishov Gennady Grigorievich - RAS full member, Dr.Sc. (Geography), Prof., Director, MMBI KSC RAS; e-mail: matishov@mmbi.info 136 Herald o f the Kola Science Centre o f the Russian Academy o f Sciences 2/2015(21)