Вестник Кольского научного центра РАН. 2014, №4.

CONTENTS NATURAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCES A.N. Vinogradov, V.T. Kalinnikov V.P. Petrov PRIORITIES OF THE KOLA SCIENCE CENTRE OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES IN ARRANGEMENT OF COMPLEX INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCHES AT THE MODERN STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT IN THE ARCTIC ZONE OF RUSSIA A retrospective scope of research and developing programs, performed by the Kola Science Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences (KSC) for 85-years history is presented as an example of advanced grounding for the noosphere concept of nature management in the Arctic. The knowledge base, accumulated by KSC, in couple with modern technological approaches could provide rational decision making to achieve a stable balance between growing technosphere and vulnerable Arctic environment. Historical experience gives a clear evidence that the large integrated multidisciplinary research centres (similar to KSC in 1961-2008) can provide more effective scientific support for social and economic development in the Arctic zone of Russia than a regional network of independent monoprofile research institutes. Keywords: Russian Academy of Sciences, Kola Science Centre, Barents Euro-Arctic Region, Arctic zone of Russia, noosphere strategy for nature management, multidisciplinary researches, sustainable development. Authors Anatoly N. Vinogradov - PhD (Geol.), the main scientific secretary of KSC RAS, director of the Kola Branch of RAS Geophysics Service; e-mail: vino@admksc.apatity.ru Vladimir T. Kalinnikov - Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Professor, academician of RAS and RANS, chairman of the Kola Science Centre of RAS. Valentin P. Petrov - Dr. Sci. (Geol.), Professor, Vice-President of KSC RAS, director of the Humanities Centre (HC) KSC RAS; e-mail: petrov@admksc.apatity.ru LITERATURA 1. Petrov V.P. Sovremennyj vzglyad na istoricheskij opyt realizacii idej A.E. Fersmana o racional'nom ispol'zovanii mineral'nyh resursov Kol'skogo poluostrova // Vestnik KNC RAN. 2009. №1. S. 113-118. 2. Letopis' KNC RAN / otv.red. V.P. Petrov. Apatity: Izd. KNC RAN, 2008. 320 s. 3. Oranzhireeva A.M. Rabota Akademii nauk SSSR i socialisticheskoe stroitel'stvo na Kol'skom poluostrove (1920-1935) / otv. red. V.P. Petrov. Apatity: Izd. KNC RAN, 2008. 119 s. 4. Vernadsky V. La biosphere. Paris: Alcan, 1929. XII. - 232 p. 5. Fersman A.E. Poleznye iskopaemye Kol'skogo poluostrova: sovremennoe sostoyanie, analiz, prognoz (Trudy Komissii po problemam mineral'nogo syr'ya Soveta po ocenke proizvoditel'nyh sil Rossii. Vyp. 1). M.-L.: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1941. 345 s. 6. Kol'skij nauchnyj centr kak bazovoe nauchnoe uchrezhdenie po izucheniyu fundamental'nyh problem ehvolyucii prirodnoj sredy i razrabotke racional'noj sistemy prirodopol'zovaniya v Evro-Arkticheskom regione / pod red. V.T. Kalinnikova. Apatity: Izd. KNC RAN, 1994. 20 s. 7. Kalabin G.V., Vinogradov A.N. Use and protection of the Northern Nature: five principles for a rational strategy // 3rd Circumpolar Universities Cooperation Conference, 30.11-3.12.1992. Rovaniemi, Finland. 1992. P. 25-26. 8. Kalinnikov V., Vinogradov A. Developing the Natural Resources of the Barents Region: Opportunities and Dangers // Arctic Wilderness: the 5th World Wilderness Congress / Eds. V.G. Martin and N. Tyler. North American Press, Golden, Colorado, 1995. Pp. 230-239. 9. Vinogradov A.N. Main principles of creation of the Arctic Noosphere research system // Man’s Future in Arctic Areas. Arctic Centre Publications. Rovaniemi: University of Lapland, 1990. Pp. 173-175. 10. Razrabotka optimal'noj strategii prirodopol'zovaniya i ehkonomicheskogo razvitiya Barencevo/Evro-Arkticheskogo regiona s uchetom mezhdunarodnogo sotrudnichestva v Severnoj Evrope. Regional'naya nauchno-tekhnicheskaya programma Murmanskoj oblasti «Barencregion»: osnovnye rezul'taty za 1993-1996 gg.: v 2-h ch. / nauchnyj redaktor V.T. Kalinnikov, otv. red. A.N. Vinogradov. Apatity: Izd. KNC RAN, 1996. CH. 1 - 142 s. CH. 2 - 152 s. 11. UNDP 1997 - UNDP- Capacity 21: Murmansk Region - Barents Sea Sustainable Development Project. Environmental Capacity-Building Action Plan for the Murmansk Region. Murmansk-Boston-New York, 1997. 560 p. 12. Innovacionnyj potencial Kol'skoj nauki / gl. redaktor akad. V.T.Kalinnikov, otv. red. V.A.Masloboev, B.V. Efimov. Apatity: Izd. KNC RAN, 2005. 327 s. 13. Novye tekhnologii monitoringa prirodnyh processov v zone vzaimodejstviya presnyh i morskih vod (biologicheskaya indikaciya) / otv. red. akad. G.G. Matishov. Apatity: Izd. KNC RAN, 2009. 202 s. ISBN 978-5-91137-084-8. 14. Denisov V.V. EHkologo-geograficheskie osnovy ustojchivogo prirodopol'zovaniya v shel'fovyh moryah (ehkologicheskaya geografiya morya). Apatity: 142 Herald o f the Kola Science Centre o f the Russian Academy o f Sciences 4/2014(19)