Вестник Кольского научного центра РАН. 2014, №3.

LITERATURA 1. Belov P.N., Baranovskaya A.V. Pochvy Murmanskoj oblasti. L.: Nauka, 1969. 148 s. 2. Pereverzev V.N. Biohimiya gumusa i azota pochv Kol'skogo poluostrova. L.: Nauka, 1987. 303 s. 3. Pereverzev V.N. Pochvoobrazovanie na ryhlyh i kristallicheskih porodah v severnoj Fennoskandii. Apatity: Izd. KNC RAN, 2013. 158 s. 4. Pogrebennye paleopochvy nizhnego i srednego karbona Podmoskov'ya / A.M. Kuznecova i dr. // Vestnik MGU. Ser.17. 2004. № 2. S. 22-30. 5. Homutova T.EH., Demkina T.S., Demkin V.A. Ocenka summarnoj i aktivnoj mikrobnoj biomassy raznovozrastnyh podkurgannyh paleopochv // Mikrobiologiya. 2004. Vyp. 73, № 2. S. 241-247. 6. Bednarek Renata. Iskopaemye pochvy kak istochnik informacii ob izmeneniyah prirodnoj sredy // Acta Univ. N. Copernici. Geogr. 2000. Vol. 31, № 106. P. 47-63. 7. Evdokimova G.A., Mozgova N.P. Mikroorganizmy tundrovyh i lesnyh podzolov Kol'skogo Severa Apatity: Izd. KNC RAN, 2001. 184 s. 8. Gromov B.V., Pavlenko G.V. EHkologiya bakterij. L.: Izd-vo LGU, 1989. 248 s. 9. Aristovskaya T.V. Mikrobiologiya processov pochvoobrazovaniya. L.: Nauka, 1980. 187 s. 10. Kozhevin P.A. Mikrobnye populyacii v prirode. M.: Izd-vo MGU, 1989. 174 s. N.A. Serova ANALYSIS OF TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE SPHERE OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT: THE ELECTION OF MUNICIPALITIES HEADS IN THE MURMANSK REGION The article presents the results of transformations analysis in the sphere of local self-government in the Murmansk region. On the example of 40 municipalities, this analysis shows the change in priorities of the direct election of municipalities heads of in favor of indirect one. We have concluded that meanwhile it is impossible to consider local self-government as a mature and effectively functioning institution. This is largely grounded by the fact that the reforms of recent years are intended to increase state control over municipalities, using primarily legal and financial controls. Keywords: local self-government, municipal elections, the head of a municipality, Murmansk region. LITERATURA 1. Serova N.A. Institucional'nye ogranicheniya formirovaniya i realizacii social'no-ehkonomicheskoj politiki v gorodah Severa Rossii // Nacional'nye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost'. 2010. №32 (89). S. 20-24. 2. Serova N.A. Mestnoe samoupravlenie kak institucional'naya osnova razvitiya goroda // Sever i rynok: formirovanie ehkonomicheskogo poryadka. 2008. №1. S. 169-173. 3. Kandrina N.A. Modeli organizacii municipal'nogo upravleniya, glava municipal'nogo obrazovaniya i siti-menedzher // Vestnik Altajskoj akademii ehkonomiki i prava. 2011. №3. S. 39-43. 4. Busygin L.I., Moskalev A.V. Nekotorye aspekty vybornosti glav municipal'nyh obrazovanij i roli naseleniya v mestnom samoupravlenii // Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. YUridicheskie nauki. 2011. № 3 (13). S. 30-36. 5. Zhiteli Severomorska opredelilis' kak vybirat' glavu ZATO [EHlektronnyj resurs]: Hibiny.com, 14.10.2010. URL: http://www.hibiny.com/news/archive/21308 (data obrashcheniya: 25.08.2014). 6. Zhiteli goroda Apatity progolosovali za pryamye vybory mehra [Ehlektronnyj resurs]: MBNEWS. Murmanskie biznes-novosti, 21.02.2011. URL: http://www.mbnews.ru/content/view/29126/229/ (data obrashcheniya: 25.08.2014). 7. Matveev M.N. Yavlyaetsya li mestnoe samoupravlenie v Rossii chast'yu mestnogo gosudarstvennogo upravleniya // Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2005. № 4. S. 66-72. L.G. Bykova, V.V. Sergeeva, V.V. Didyk ON THE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE POPULATION OF MURMANSK REGION IN COMPARISON WITH THE REGIONS OF THE NORTHERN ECONOMIC DISTRICT (based on data fo r 2009-2012) The authors have given the analysis of the materials from the population sample survey on the employment problems and the information on the number of officially registered unemployed by the regions of the North economic district. The basic tendencies in the dynamics of economic activity of the population and common and distinctive features of the labour market in regions are specified. For the first time, the employment is analyzed in informal economy as well as in agricultural and forestry production, hunting and fishing in households. Keywords: official statistical information, economic activity of the population, population employment, unemployment . LITERATURA 1. Trud i zanyatost' v Murmanskoj oblasti, 2012: statisticheskij sbornik / Federal'naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki; Territorial'nyj organ Federal'noj sluzhby gosudarstvennoj statistiki po Murmanskoj oblasti. Murmansk, 2013. 99 s. 2. EHkonomicheskaya aktivnost' naseleniya Rossii, 2012: statisticheskij sbornik / Federal'naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki. M., 2013. 191 s. 3. Osnovnye pokazateli po ВЕСТНИК Кольского научного центра РАН 3/2014(18) 113