Труды КНЦ (Естественные и гуманитарные науки вып.4/2025(4))

ISSN 2949-1185 0+ 4 / 2025 ( 4 ) Scientific journal Published since 2010 Publication frequency — four times a year Kola Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities Editor-in-Chief, Editorial Council diairman S. V. Krivovichev, Academician of RAS, DSc (Geology & Mineralogy) Deputy Editor-in-Chief E. А. Borovichev, PhD (Biology) Editorial Council: G. G. Matishov, Academician of RAS, DSc (Geography), I. G. Tananaev, Academician of RAS, DSc (Chemistry), V. K. Zhirov, Cor. Member of RAS, DSc (Biology), A. I. Nikolaev, Cor. Member of RAS, DSc (Engineering), F. D. Larichkin, DSc (Economics), A. S. Karpov, PhD (Engineering), Executive Secretary Founder — Federal State Budget Institution of Science Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences” Mass Media Registration Certificate ПИ No. ФС77-83506 issued by the Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media on June, 24 2022 Scientific publication Editor Yu. N. Yeremeyeva Technical Editor V. Yu. Zhiganov 14, Fersman str., Apatity, Murmansk region, 184209, Russia Tel.: 8 (81555) 7-93-80. Fax: 8 (81555) 7-64-25 E-mail: ksc@ksc.ru www.ksc.ru Editorial Board: G. G. Matishov, Academician of RAS, Dr. Sc. (Geography) V. K. Zhirov, Cor. Member of RAS, Dr. Sc. (Biology), V. V. Balaganskiy, Dr. Sc. (Geology & Mineralogy), T. B. Bayanova, Dr. Sc. (Geology & Mineralogy), S. G. Verigin, Dr. Sc. (History), I. Yu. Vinokurova, Dr. Sc. (History), D. A. Davidov, Dr. Sc. (Biology), V. A. Dauvalter, Dr. Sc. (Geography), V. V. Efimova, Dr. Sc. (History), B. V. Kozelov, Dr. Sc. (Physics & Mathematics), N. E. Kozlov, Dr. Sc. (Geology & Mineralogy), N. A. Konstantinova, Dr. Sc. (Biology), P. R. Makarevich, Dr. Sc. (Biology), D. V. Makarov, Dr. Sc. (Engineering), E. P. Martynova, Dr. Sc. (History), V. A. Masloboev, Dr. Sc. (Engineering), I. V. Mingalev, Dr. Sc. (Physics & Mathematics), 0. V. Mingalev, Dr. Sc. (Physics & Mathematics), S. A. Nikonov, Dr. Sc. (History), 1. A. Razumova, Dr. Sc. (History), A. A. Selin, Dr. Sc. (History), Yu. P. Shabaev, Dr. Sc. (History), N. Yu. Shmakova, Dr. Sc. (Biology), V. B. Bel8khovskiy, PhD (Physics & Mathematics), E. A. Borovichev, PhD (Biology), D. B. Denisov, PhD (Biology), I. V. Zenkova, PhD (Biology), K. S. Kazakova, PhD (History), D. V. Moiseev, PhD (Geography), S. V. Mudruk, PhD (Geology & Mineralogy), K. G. Orlov, PhD (Physics & Mathematics), E. A. Pivneva, PhD (History), Yu. V. Fedorenko, PhD (Physics & Mathematics) Executive Editors: I. A. Razumova, Dr. Sc. (History), O. A. Suleymanova, PhD (History) © FRC KSC RAS, 2025