Север и рынок. 2026, № 2.

СЕВЕР И РЫНОК: формирование экономического порядка. 2026. № 2. С. 153-166. Sever i rynok: formirovanie ekonomicheskogo poryadka [The North and the Market: Forming the Economic Order], 2026, no. 2, pp. 153-166. РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ И ЭКОЛОГОСБАЛАНСИРОВАННОЕ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ НА СЕВЕРЕ И ВАРКТИКЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ 4. Reshetnyak O. S., Kovalenko A. A. Kompleksnoe ekologo-gidrokhimicheskoe raionirovanie materikovoi chasti Arkticheskoi zony Rossii v kontekste ustoichivogo razvitiya regiona [Comprehensive ecological and hydrochemical zoning of the mainland part of the Russian Arctic zone in the context of the region sustainable development]. Arktika: ekologiya i ekonomika [Arctic: Ecology and Economy], 2023, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 234-247. doi:10.25283/2223-4594-2023-2-234-247. (In Russ.). 5. Orlov A. I. Organizatsionno-ekonomicheskoe modelirovanie. V 3 ch. Ch. 2. Ekspertnye otsenki [Organizational and economic modeling. In 3 parts. Part 2. Expert assessments]. Moscow, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 2011, 486 p. Available at: http://ebooks.bmstu.ru/catalog/153/book1069.html (accessed 06.10.2020). (In Russ.). 6. JCGM 200:2008. Mezhdunarodnyi slovar' po metrologii: osnovnye i obshchie ponyatiya i sootvetstvuyushchie terminy [International vocabulary of metrology: Basic and general concepts and associated terms]. St. Petersburg, NPO "Professional", 2010, 82 p. Available at: http://ipg.geospace.ru/metrology/docs/JCGM_200_2008-trans.pdf (accessed 19.08.2025). (In Russ.). 7. RMG 83-2007. Gosudarstvennaya sistema obespecheniya edinstva izmerenii. Shkaly izmerenii. Terminy i opredeleniya. Rekomendatsii po mezhgosudarstvennoi standartizatsii [State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements. Measurement scales. Terms and definitions. Recommendations for interstate standardization]. Moscow, Standartinform, 2008, 24 p. Available at: https://protect.gost.ru/v.aspx?control=8&baseC=101&page=1&month=-1&year=-1&search=&RegNum =53&DocOnPageCount=500&id=196359 (accessed 19.08.2025). (In Russ.). 8. Stevens S. S. On the theory of scales of measurement. Science, 1946, no. 103, pp. 677-680. doi:10.1126/science.103.2684.677. 9. Stevens S. S. Mathematics, measurement, and psychophysics. Handbook of experimental psychology. New York, Wiley, 1951, pp. 1-49. 10. Suppes P., Zinnes J. L. Osnovy teorii izmerenii. Psikhologicheskie izmereniya : Sbornik [Basic measurement theory. In: Handbook of psychological measurements]. Moscow, Mir Publishing House, 1967, pp. 9-110. (In Russ.). 11. Pfanzagl J. Teoriya izmerenii [Theory of Measurement]. Moscow, Mir Publishing House, 1976, 248 p. (In Russ.). 12. Velleman P. F., Wilkinson L. Tipologiya nominal'nyh, ordinal'nyh, interval'nyh i otnositel'nyh shkal vvodyat v zabluzhdenie [Nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio typologies are misleading]. Sotsiologiya. 4M [Sociology. 4M], 2011, no. 33, pp. 166-193. (In Russ.). 13. Saati T. Prinyatie reshenii. Metod analiza ierarkhii [How to make a decision: The Analytic Hierarchy Process]. Moscow, Radio i svyaz', 1993, 278 p. (In Russ.). 14. Shavykin A., Karnatov A. The Issue of Using Ordinal Quantities to Estimate the Vulnerability of Seabirds to Oil Spills. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2020, vol. 8, no. 12, p. 1026. doi:10.3390/jmse8121026. 15. Shavykin A., Karnatov A. The issue of using ordinal quantities to estimate the vulnerability of seabirds to wind farms. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2022, vol. 10, no. 11, p. 1584. doi:10.3390/jmse10111584. 16. Shavykin A. A., Ilyin G. V. Otsenka integral'noi uyazvimosti Barentseva morya ot neftyanogo zagryazneniya [Assessment of the integral vulnerability of the Barents Sea to oil pollution]. Murmansk, MMBI KSC RAS, 2010, 110 p. (In Russ.). 17. Garthe S., Huppop O. Scaling possible adverse effects of marine wind farms on seabirds: Developing and applying a vulnerability index. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2004, vol. 41, pp. 724-734. doi:10.1111/j.0021-8901.2004.00918.x. 18. Furness R. W., Wade H. M., Masden E. A. Assessing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. J. Environ. Manag., 2013, vol. 119, pp. 56-66. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.01.025. 19. Ekologicheskii atlas Rostovskoi oblasti [Ecological atlas of the Rostov Region]. Rostov on Don, SKNC VSh, 2000, 120 p. (In Russ.). 20. Andreichikov A. V., Andreichikova O. N. Naukaiiskusstvoprinyatiyareshenii. Kn. 2. Prinyatie reshenii v usloviyakh neopredelennosti: ot metoda analiza ierarkhii do nechetkikh modelei [The science and art of decision-making. Book 2. Decision-making under uncertainty: From the analytic hierarchy process to fuzzy models]. Moscow, LENAND, 2021, 800 p. (In Russ.). Об авторах: А. А. Шавыкин — канд. техн. наук, докт. географ. наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории планктона; А. Н. Карнатов - научный сотрудник лаборатории планктона. About the authors: A. A. Shavykin — PhD (Engineering), DSc (Geography), Chief Researcher in the Plankton Laboratory; A. N. Karnatov — Researcher in the Plankton Laboratory. Статья поступила в редакцию 07 ноября 2025 года. Статья принята к публикации 02 февраля 2026 года. The article was submitted on November 07, 2025. Accepted for publication on February 02, 2026. ©Шавыкин А. А., Карнатов А. Н., 2026 166