Север и рынок. 2023, № 2.

СЕВЕР И РЫНОК: формирование экономического порядка. 2023. № 2. С. 189-200. Sever i rynok: formirovanie ekonomicheskogo poryadka [The North and the Market: Forming the Economic Order], 2023, no. 2, pp. 189-200. НАУЧНЫЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ Fig. 2. India as a non-Arctic State Observer of the Arctic Council as of 2023 (created by the authors) Table 2 India's history within the Arctic* Year Activity 1920 India's engagement with the Arctic began when it signed the Svalbard Treaty in Paris between Norway, the US, Denmark, France, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Great Britain, and Ireland, and the British overseas Dominions and Sweden concerning Spitsbergen 2007-2008 India launched its Arctic research program with a focus on climate change in the region with the objectives of studying connections between Arctic climate and Indian monsoon, characterizing sea ice in the Arctic using satellite data, estimating the effect on global warming. India set up a research station 'Himadri' in the international Arctic research base at Ny-Alesund in Spitsbergen/Svalbard, Norway. Research personnel are usually present for 180 days. India is in the process of procuring an ice-breaker research vessel that can navigate the region 2013 India was granted Observer status in the Arctic Council 2014 India set up its first multi-sensor moored observatory in Kongsfjorden 2019 India was re-elected as an Observer in the Arctic Council 2020 India's engagement with the Arctic countries evidenced by India-Denmark relations to a "green strategic" partnership where both countries stressed the need to strengthen research cooperation and collaboration within the framework of the Arctic Council to fight climate change 2022 The Government of India hosted the Convention of Migratory Species under the 13th United Nations Environmental Programme Conference of the Parties (UNEP-COP-13) in Gujarat's capital city Gandhinagar. This declaration emphasizes that the improvement of ecological connectivity is the top priority for the Convention on Migratory Species and has been recognized as a significant contribution, by India, to the Arctic Council. India has privileged India's Headlines in the Arctic 2022 India's Ministry of Earth Science unveiled its Arctic Policy, titled "India and the Arctic: Building a partnership for sustainable development" The policy articulates six Arctic pillars (see Figure 2) * Compiled by the authors according to India's Arctic Policy (2022). ©Туинова С. С., Бакстер К., 2023 195