Север и рынок. 2022, № 4.

СЕВЕР И РЫНОК: формирование экономического порядка. 2022. № 4. С. 23-39. Sever i rynok: formirovanie ekonomicheskogo poryadka [The North and the Market: Forming the Economic Order], 2022, no. 4, pp. 23-39. ИННОВАЦИИ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СЕВЕРА И АРКТИКИ Fig. 7. Framework capturing the interrelationship between the development indicators of company and the region (compiled by the authors) The expected interdependencies between the indicators of the region and the company are marked in black, while the relationships between the regional indicators are marked in blue. Among the indicators of the economic block, the sales revenues obtained from selling ALROSA diamond products have a direct influence on GRP and the amounts of tax payments into the regional budget. The company's ROI indices also affect these indicators of the region. The level of the average salary of ALROSA personnel has an impact on the amounts of tax payments and on the level of the average salary in the region. The big share of the company on the world diamond- mining market ensures the replenishment of the regional budget, which is reflected in the indicators of GRP and tax payments. The unemployment rate in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is influenced by the jobs offered to the population in the largest company of the region. The innovative component of the region's development is reflected in relation to the volume of R & D and the quantity of the licenses and patents in the region as well as the number of new technologies introduced in the operations of ALROSA and the patents and licenses the company has. The following indicators affect the environmental development status of the region: emission levels, environmental costs, and the development of new eco-technologies. These indicators have an impact on the emission levels and environmental costs in the region, respectively. One of the most important indicators of regional development is life expectancy. It is a complex indicator that reflects a number of factors affecting the living standard of the population. The company can influence the life expectancy in the republic if it reduces pollutant emissions in the environment. Another way to increase the life expectancy and the living standard of the population is to provide social guarantees and payments to the personnel of the company. The level of education in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is reflected by the level of education and qualification of the personnel working in the company, which operates on the territory of the region. Cooperation contracts between ALROSA and other organizations influence the development of partnership both inside and outside the republic. Thus, thanks to the impact on the above indicators of ALROSA, it seems possible to increase the standard of living and the level of SD in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). In the corporate sustainable development strategy, ALROSA should pay attention to reaching the objectives that will contribute to the development of the region. Limitations of research The main goal of this paper was to identify the most common SD indicators in the strategic documents of regions and companies. Then we aimed on the conceptual relationships and interdependencies between socio­ economic levels identification. It gives us the opportunity to build econometric models based on the conceptual scheme of the relationship and the proposed indicators. But there are three main limitations with this set of indicators. 1. The set of indicators in the strategic documents of regions and companies is not full enough and it is based on the goals and activity of one level excluding the interdependence between levels. © Гутман С. С., Рытова Е. В., Соуза К., Кадзаева В. В., 2022 34

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