МурманшельфИнфо. 2014, N 2 (25).

In May, 2014 Murmansk received the next exercises on OSR in the coastal area. And the frames of cooperation were extended again, because a team of volunteers specially trained by the Barents office of WWF took part in the exercises and trained their theoretical knowledge in the field conditions. To summarize the results of the two decades regarding the Russian-Norwegian cooperation in the field of oil spills prevention and response in the Barents Sea it should be certainly said that it has a significant positive economical and scientific outcome for both countries, because it mutually reinforces the resource component on OSR and develops our possibilities to find effective methods on OSR in such a specific region as the Arctic where the traditional methods are no longer efficient and require new solutions from us. Besides, this cooperation has a favorable social effect, as it brings positive changes related to society and questions of environmental conservation on each side of the border. By extending collaboration beyond the official state frames, we shift the focus on environmental maintenance in the Arctic from the states responsibility to the private responsibility of every person who lives here. Today under the conditions of unstable politics in the world we have to set the priorities and not lose the results of the unique experience that has been gained over the past 20 years, as well as to give a new impulse for its further development. The future of the Arctic depends on our common position today because despite the fact that huge and productive work was done there are still many unsolved challenges. Basing on the mutual neighborly co-operation declared in The Agreement between The Kingdom of Norway and The Russian Federation concerning Cooperation on the Combatment of Oil Pollution in the Barents Sea from 1994 both our countries must develop successfully the oil and gas industry on both sides of the border and preserve our waters and shores clean and favorable for life .  ïðè ïîääåðæêå Ìèíèñòåðñòâà èíîñòðàííûõ äåë Íîðâå- ãèè, Ïðàâèòåëüñòâà Ìóðìàíñêîé îáëàñòè è Ãåíåðàëüíî- ãî êîíñóëüñòâà Êîðîëåâñòâà Íîðâåãèÿ â ã. Ìóðìàíñêå. Îíè âêëþ÷àëè ðàáî÷èé ñåìèíàð íà òåìó ðåàãèðîâàíèÿ íà ðàçëèâû íåôòè â ïðèáðåæíîé çîíå è î÷èñòêè áåðåãà, îáó÷àþùèé êóðñ ïî ïîäãîòîâêå ñïåöèàëèñòîâ ïî ëèêâè- äàöèè ðàçëèâîâ íåôòè â ïðèáðåæíîé çîíå ïî ïðîãðàììå ÈÌÎ è ñîâìåñòíûå ó÷åíèÿ â ãîðîäå Êèðêåíåñ. Ó÷åíèÿ â ïðèáðåæíîé çîíå ïîðòà Êèðêåíåñå, ïîæà- ëóé, âïåðâûå ïðîäåìîíñòðèðîâàëè ñîâìåñòíóþ ïðàê- òè÷åñêóþ ðàáîòó ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ, ìóíèöèïàëüíûõ è ÷àñòíûõ àâàðèéíî-ñïàñàòåëüíûõ ôîðìèðîâàíèé ïî ëèêâèäàöèè ðàçëèâîâ íåôòè Íîðâåãèè è Ðîññèè.  õîäå ó÷åíèé áûëà ïîêàçàíà âûñîêàÿ ïðîôåññèîíàëüíàÿ êîì- ïåòåíöèÿ âñåõ çàäåéñòâîâàííûõ ñòðóêòóð, è, âìåñòå ñ òåì, ó÷åíèÿ âûÿâèëè ðÿä ïðîáëåì è âîïðîñîâ, êîòîðûå íåîáõîäèìî ðåøàòü è ïðîðàáàòûâàòü íà ñëó÷àé âîçíèê- íîâåíèÿ ðåàëüíîãî èíöèäåíòà, ñâÿçàííîãî ñ ðàçëèâîì íåôòè.  ìàå 2014 ãîäà ó÷åíèÿ â ïðèáðåæíîé çîíå ïðèíèìàë Ìóðìàíñê. È â ýòîò ðàç ðàìêè ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâà ñíîâà áûëè ðàñøèðåíû, ò.ê. â ó÷åíèÿõ ïðèíÿë ó÷àñòèå îòðÿä ñïåöèàëüíî ïîäãîòîâëåííûõ äîáðîâîëüöåâ ïîä ðóêîâîä- ñòâîì Áàðåíöåâîìîðñêîãî îòäåëåíèÿ WWF, êîòîðûå íà áåðåãó íà ïðàêòèêå îòðàáàòûâàëè òåîðåòè÷åñêèå çíàíèÿ. Ïîäâîäÿ èòîãè äâóõ äåñÿòêîâ ëåò ðîññèéñêî-íîð- âåæñêîãî ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâà â îáëàñòè ïðåäóïðåæäåíèÿ è ëèêâèäàöèè ðàçëèâîâ íåôòè â Áàðåíöåâîì ìîðå, ìîæíî ñ óâåðåííîñòüþ ñêàçàòü, ÷òî îíî èìååò çíà- ÷èòåëüíûé ïîëîæèòåëüíûé ýêîíîìè÷åñêèé è íàó÷- íûé ýôôåêò äëÿ îáåèõ ñòðàí, òàê êàê âçàèìíî óñè- ëèâàåò ðåñóðñíóþ ñîñòàâëÿþùóþ ðåàãèðîâàíèÿ íà ðàçëèâû íåôòè è ðàñøèðÿåò íàøè âîçìîæíîñòè â ïîèñ- êå ýôôåêòèâíûõ ìåòîäîâ ïî ðåàãèðîâàíèþ íà ðàçëèâû â òàêîì ñïåöèôè÷åñêîì ðåãèîíå, êîòîðûì ÿâëÿåòñÿ Àðê- òèêà, ãäå òðàäèöèîííûå ìåòîäû çà÷àñòóþ íå ýôôåêòèâ- íû, è êîòîðûé òðåáóåò îò íàñ ïîñòîÿííîãî ïîèñêà íîâûõ ðåøåíèé. Ïîìèìî ýòîãî ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâî èìååò òàêæå è ïî- ëîæèòåëüíûé ñîöèàëüíûé ýôôåêò, òàê êàê íåèçáåæíî âëå÷åò çà ñîáîé ïîçèòèâíûå èçìåíåíèÿ â îòíîøåíèè îáùåñòâà ê âîïðîñàì ñîõðàíåíèÿ îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû ïî îáå ñòîðîíû ãðàíèöû. Ðàñøèðÿÿ âçàèìîäåéñòâèå çà ïðåäåëû îôèöèàëüíûõ ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ ðàìîê, ìû, òàê èëè èíà÷å, ñìåùàåì àêöåíò ñ èñêëþ÷èòåëüíîé îò- âåòñòâåííîñòè ãîñóäàðñòâ çà ñîõðàíåíèå îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû Àðêòèêè íà ëè÷íóþ îòâåòñòâåííîñòü êàæäîãî æèâóùåãî çäåñü ÷åëîâåêà. È ñåãîäíÿ, â óñëîâèÿõ íå- ñòàáèëüíîé ïîëèòè÷åñêîé îáñòàíîâêè â ìèðå ìû äîëæ- íû ïðàâèëüíî ðàññòàâèòü ïðèîðèòåòû è íå òîëüêî íå ïîòåðÿòü ðåçóëüòàòû óíèêàëüíîãî îïûòà, ïîëó÷åííîãî çà ïðîøåäøèå 20 ëåò, íî ïðèäàòü íîâûé èìïóëüñ åãî äàëüíåéøåìó ðàçâèòèþ. Áóäóùåå Àðêòèêè çàâèñèò îò íàøåé ñîâìåñòíîé ïî- çèöèè ñåãîäíÿ, ïîòîìó ÷òî, íå ñìîòðÿ íà îãðîìíóþ è ïëîäîòâîðíóþ ïðîäåëàííóþ ðàáîòó, íåðåøåííûõ çàäà÷ îñòàåòñÿ âñå åùå î÷åíü ìíîãî. Îñòàâàÿñü íà âçàèìíîé ïîçèöèè äîáðîñîñåäñòâà, çàäåêëàðèðîâàííîé â Ñîãëà- øåíèè ìåæäó Ïðàâèòåëüñòâîì Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè è Ïðàâèòåëüñòâîì Êîðîëåâñòâà Íîðâåãèÿ î ñîòðóäíè- ÷åñòâå â áîðüáå ñ çàãðÿçíåíèåì íåôòüþ â Áàðåíöåâîì ìîðå îò 1994 ãîäà, ìû ñîâìåñòíî äîëæíû ñäåëàòü òàê, ÷òîáû è íåôòåãàçîâàÿ îòðàñëü óñïåøíî ðàçâèâàëàñü ïî îáå ñòîðîíû ãðàíèöû, è íàøè âîäû è áåðåãà áûëè ÷è- ñòûìè è ïðèâëåêàòåëüíûìè äëÿ æèçíè.  October 2014 № 2 (25) MurmanshelfInfo 21