МурманшельфИнфо. 2012, N 3 (21).

Ñåãîäíÿ Ìóðìàíñêàÿ îáëàñòíàÿ àäìèíèñòðàöèÿ è ñåòü ïîñòàâùèêîâ Ìóðìàíøåëüô îáìåíèâàþòñÿ îïûòîì ïî ñîç- äàíèþ áëàãîïðèÿòíûõ óñëîâèé äëÿ íåôòåãàçîâîé îòðàñëè ñ íîðâåæñêèìè ãóáåðíèÿìè Ðîãàëàíä, Òðîìñ è Ôèííìàðê â ïðîåêòå Áàðåíöåâ íåôòåãàçîâûé êëàñòåð. Ñ íîðâåæñêîé ñòîðîíû ïðîåêòîì ðóêîâîäÿò Ãðýéòåð Ñòàâàíãåð è Ñè- ãðà Ãðóï (Ðîãàëàíä), íàó÷íûé ïàðê Êþííñêàïñïàðêåí Íîðä (Òðîìñ) è ïðîìûøëåííûé èíêóáàòîð Ïðî Áàðåíö (Ôèíí- ìàðê). Íåêîòîðûå òåìû, çàòðîíóòûå â ïðîåêòå, ýòî ðàçâèòèå áàç ñíàáæåíèÿ, ïîâûøåíèå èíâåñòèöèîííîé ïðèâëåêàòåëü- íîñòè ðåãèîíà, ðàçâèòèå ïðîìûøëåííûõ òåððèòîðèé, ïîä- ãîòîâêà ðàáî÷åé ñèëû è ãîòîâíîñòü ê ïðåäîòâðàùåíèþ ðàç- ëèâîâ íåôòè. Ïîñëå òîãî êàê Øòîêìàí áûë îòëîæåí, ìíîãèå ïîòåíöèàëü- íûå ïîñòàâùèêè òàêæå ñìåíèëè ñâîè ïðèîðèòåòû è çàìîðî- çèëè ïðîåêòû íà Ñåâåðî-Çàïàäå Ðîññèè. Îäíàêî, äëÿ Ìóð- ìàíñêîé îáëàñòè êàê ðåãèîíà òàêàÿ çàäåðæêà äà¸ò áîëüøå âðåìåíè äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû ëó÷øå ïîäãîòîâèòü èíôðàñòðóêòóðó è ïðîìûøëåííîñòü. Ðîñíåôòü ñîâìåñòíî ñ Ýêñîí Ìîáèë, Ñòàòîéë è Ýíè Íîðãå ñîáèðàåòñÿ íà÷àòü ïîèñê íåôòè è ãàçà â Áàðåíöåâîì ìîðå. Íåôòåãàçîâûå ãîðîäà Íîðâåãèè, âêëþ÷àÿ Ñòàâàíãåð è Õàììåðôåñò, íà÷èíàëè àêòèâíóþ ðàáîòó ïî ñîç- äàíèþ óñëîâèé äëÿ íåôòåãàçîâîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè çàäîëãî äî íà÷àëà ñòàäèè ðàçðàáîòêè ìåñòîðîæäåíèé. Èõ ñåãîäíÿøíÿÿ óëüòðàñîâðåìåííàÿ ïîðòîâàÿ èíôðàñòðóêòóðà ñ õîðîøî ðàç- âèòîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòüþ ïîñòàâùèêîâ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ðåçóëüòà- òîì ìíîãîëåòíåé ðàáîòû ïîëèòèêîâ è ìåñòíûõ ïðîìûøëåí- íûõ ãðóïï. Îíè ðàçâèâàëèñü øàã çà øàãîì, íà÷èíàÿ êàê áàçû ñíàáæåíèÿ äëÿ ãåîëîãîðàçâåäî÷íîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè, ÷òî ïîçä- íåå ñûãðàëî âàæíóþ ðîëü ïðè âûáîðå ýòèõ ìåñò â êà÷åñò- âå öåíòðîâ äëÿ íåôòåãàçîâîé àêòèâíîñòè ïîñëå îáíàðóæå- íèÿ ìåñòîðîæäåíèé íåôòè è ãàçà. The next focus area for which money from Hammerfest LNG are going to be used is making Hammerfest more attractive for living. Experience exchange between oil and gas regions Hammerfest authorities have often visited Stavanger, had an extended network of contacts there and were eager to learn from organizations with experience in facilitating of oil and gas industry. Mayor of Stavanger and organization Greater Stavanger were mentors and door openers for Hammerfest. Today Murmansk Regional Administration and the supplier network Murmanshelf exchange experience in preparations to oil and gas activity with Norwegian counties Rogaland, Troms and Finnmark in a project Barents Oil and Gas Cluster. The project is headed on Norwegian side by Greater Stavanger and Sigra Group (Rogaland), industrial incubators for supplier industry Kunnskapsparken Nord (Troms) and Pro Barents (Finnmark). Some of the topics highlighted in the project are supply bases development, increasing of investment attractiveness of the region, development of industrial areas, training of working force and preparedness for oil spill liquidation. AfterShtokman was put on hold many potential suppliers have as well changed their priorities and put on hold their projects in North-West Russia. For Murmansk region though such adelay means some more time to become better prepared in terms of infrastructure and industry. Rosneft together with Exxon Mobile, Statoil and EniNorge is going to search for hydrocarbons in the Barents Sea. Oil-towns in Norway including Stavanger and Hammerfest started active work on facilitation for oil and gas industry long before the construction phase of oil and gas projects. Their today´s hypermodern port-facilities with well- established supplier industry are results of many years work of politicians and local industrial groups. They developedstep by step starting as supply bases for exploration activity,which later played an important role for choosing these places as centers for oil and gas activity after the discoveries have been made. Школа Брейлия. Breilia school. Photo: www.espenorud.no (Breilia School) 14 ñ åíòÿáðü 2012 ¹ 2(21) ÌóðìàíøåëüôÈíôî