МурманшельфИнфо. 2012, N 3 (21).

ýòîì äîêóìåíòå ïðèâîäèëèñü äîâîäû î âàæíîñòè ñîçäàíèÿ áàçû ñíàáæåíèÿ â Õàììåðôåñòå. Ñîâåò îòìå÷àåò, ÷òî ñåéñ- ìè÷åñêèå èññëåäîâàíèÿ ëåòîì 1973 ã. áûëè ïðîâåäåíû íà áîëüøîé ïëîùàäè ó áåðåãîâ Çàïàäíîãî Ôèííìàðêà è áóäóò ïðîäîëæåíû â 1974 ã. â ñòîðîíó Âàðàíãåðà íà âîñòîêå. Ñîâåò ñ÷èòàåò, ÷òî ñêîðåå âñåãî,íå ïðîéä¸ò ìíîãî âðåìåíè äî íà- ÷àëà ïåðâûõ ïðîáíûõ áóðîâûõ ðàáîò.  ñâÿçè ñ ýòèì, Ñîâåò ïðåäëàãàåò çàðàíåå íà÷àòü ïëàíèðîâàíèå áàçû ñíàáæåíèÿ. Áàçà äîëæíà ñòðîèòüñÿ íà ïðîòÿæåíèè äëèòåëüíîãî ïåðèîäà âðåìåíè äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû îáåñïå÷èòü ãàðìîíè÷íóþ àäàïòà- öèþ íîâîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè ê ñóùåñòâóþùåé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè è èçáåæàòü äàâëåíèÿ íà ðûíîê òðóäà è íåäâèæèìîñòè. Ìýð Õàììåðôåñòà Àðíóëô Îëñåí àêòèâíî ðàáîòàë â ñîò- ðóäíè÷åñòâå ñ ðÿäîì îðãàíèçàöèé íàä âîçäåéñòâèåì íà ïðàâèòåëüñòâî è íåôòåãàçîâûå êîìïàíèè. Èçíà÷àëüíî áûëî ïðèíÿòî ðåøåíèå î ñîçäàíèè öåíòðàëüíîé áàçû ñíàáæåíèÿ äëÿ ñåâåðà â ã. Õàøòà (Òðîìñ). Íî, ïðè ïîääåðæêå Õàììåð- ôåñòà è ãóáåðíèè Ôèííìàðê, Àðíóëô ïîòðåáîâàë, ÷òîáû Ñòîðòèíã ïðèíÿë ðåøåíèå î òîì, ÷òîáû íåêîòîðûå óñëóãè ïîñòàâëÿëèñü èç Õàììåðôåñòà.  ðåçóëüòàòå åãî ðàáîòû â ïîëîæåíèè Ñòîðòèíãà ¹57 (1978-79) áûëî îòäåëüíî óêàçà- íî, ÷òî èç Õàììåðôåñòà äîëæíû îñóùåñòâëÿòüñÿ ïîñòàâêè áóðîâîé æèäêîñòè, õèìèêàòîâ äëÿ öåìåíòà, âîäû, äèçåëÿ è ïðîäóêòîâ.  äîïîëíåíèå ê ýòîìó áàçà äëÿ çàùèòû îò ðàç- ëèâîâ íåôòè òàêæå äîëæíà áûòü ñîçäàíà çäåñü. Supply base development Already in March of 1974 Hammerfest Oil and Gas Council came with a proposal on location for supply base for the Barents Sea. The Council led by Aksel Olsen came with a document arguing for importance of supply base establishment in Hammerfest area. They write that seismic shooting in summer 1973 covered large areas outside West-Finnmark and will continue in summer 1974 to Varanger in the east. Most likely it would not take many years before the start of the first test drilling. The Council suggests, therefore, that a supply base should be planned much in advance. The base should be built over a longer period of time in order to provide harmonicaladjustment of new activity to the existing industry and to avoid pressure on labor and real estate market. Hammerfest mayor Arnulf Olsen worked actively in cooperation with a number of organizations on influencing both the government and oil and gas companies. It was first agreed upon Harstad (Troms County) as the central supply base in the North. But with support from Hammerfest and Finnmark County Arnulf demanded that the Storting should adopt specific supply services to be renderedfrom Hammerfest. As a result of his work it was specifically mentioned in the Storting regulation ¹57 (1978-79) that Hammerfest should have bulk deliveries of drilling mud, cement chemicals, water, diesel oil and food supplies. In addition,an oil spill response base should be established here. Already in 1976 Ishavsolje AS was established with a purpose to involve local industry in development of petroleum activity and to be a commercial tool in establishment of new companies in the region. This company became later a central owner in both an operationalcompany for the supply base and areal estate company. The main supply base was established in Harstad while Hammerfest had a support base. Both bases were operated by Nordbase AS. Locally owned Isavsolje AS became a co-owner in Nordbase As. In 1982-83 a decision was made on establishment of permanent supply bases in both Hammerfest and Harstad. A new location in Hammerfest should be chosen in accordance with new functions the supply base should get. Arguments in favor of a new permanent base with all necessary functions were presented for and supported by the government and oil and gas companies Statoil, Hydro and Saga Petroleum. Local politicians initiated adiscussion with the government on organization and financing of the new supply base in Hammerfest. The municipal government of Hammerfestparticipated directly in establishing and development of a supply base. Óæå â 1976 ãîäó áûëà ñîçäàíà êîìïàíèÿ Èñõàâñîëüå ÀÑ ñ öåëüþ âîâëå÷åíèÿ ìåñòíîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè â ðàçâèòèå íå- ôòåãàçîâîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè è äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû ñòàòü êîììåð÷å- ñêèì èíñòðóìåíòîì äëÿ îòêðûòèÿ íîâûõ êîìïàíèé â ðåãèîíå. Ýòà êîìïàíèÿ ñòàëà ïîçäíåå ãëàâíûì âëàäåëüöåì êàê êîìïà- íèè-îïåðàòîðà áàçû ñíàáæåíèÿ, òàê è êîìïàíèè, âëàäåþùåé íåäâèæèìîñòüþ áàçû. Ãëàâíàÿ áàçà ñíàáæåíèÿ áûëà îñíîâàíà â ã. Õàøòà, â òî âðåìÿ êàê Õàììåðôåñò ïîëó÷èë áàçó ïîääåðæêè. Îáå áàçû óïðàâëÿëèñü êîìïàíèåé Íîðäáàçå ÀÑ. Êîìïàíèÿ ñ ìåñòíûìè âëàäåëüöàìè Èñõàâñîëüå ÀÑ ñòàëà ñîâëàäåëüöåì Íîðäáàçå ÀÑ.  1982-83 ã. áûëî ïðèíÿòî ðåøåíèå î ñîçäàíèè ïîñòîÿí- íûõ áàç ñíàáæåíèÿ êàê â Õàøòå, òàê è â Õàììåðôåñòå. Íîâîå ìåñòîïîëîæåíèå â Õàììåðôåñòå äîëæíî áûëî áûòü âûáðàíî â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ íîâûìè ôóíêöèÿìè, êîòîðûå äîëæíà áûëà ïîëó÷èòü áàçà ñíàáæåíèÿ. Àðãóìåíòû â ïîëüçó íîâîé ïîñòî- ÿííîé áàçû ñî âñåìè íåîáõîäèìûìè ôóíêöèÿìè áûëè ïðåä- ñòàâëåíû ïðàâèòåëüñòâó, íåôòåãàçîâûì êîìïàíèÿì Ñòàòîéë, Ãèäðî è Ñàãà Ïåòðîëåóì è ïîääåðæàíû èìè. Ìåñòíûå ïî- ëèòèêè èíèöèèðîâàëè äèñêóññèþ ñ ïðàâèòåëüñòâîì íàñ÷åò îðãàíèçàöèè è ôèíàíñèðîâàíèÿ íîâîé áàçû ñíàáæåíèÿ â Õàììåðôåñòå. Ìóíèöèïàëèòåò Õàììåðôåñòà áûë íåïîñðåä- ñòâåííî âîâëå÷¸í â ñîçäàíèå è ðàçâèòèå áàçû. Ïîñëå ìíîãèõ îáñóæäåíèé ñ ïîëèòèêàìè è ïðîìûøëåí- íûìè êîìïàíèÿìè â Ðîãàëàíäå, íîâàÿ óïðàâëåí÷åñêàÿ êîì- ïàíèÿ Ïîëàðáàçå ÀÑ áûëà ñîçäàíà 1-ãî ñåíòÿáðÿ 1984 ã. Ñîâëàäåëüöàìè êîìïàíèè ñòàëè ìåñòíàÿ êîìïàíèÿ Èñõàâñî- ëüå ÀÑ (53,5%), Ñïàðåáàíêåí Íîðä Íîðãå (33,9%) è Íîðñè Áàñå(13,3%). Òàêèì îáðàçîì áûëè ñäåëàíû ïåðâûå òðè âàæ- íûõ øàãà äëÿ ïðèâëå÷åíèÿ íåôòåãàçîâîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè â ðåãèîí: ñîçäàíèå âåðòîë¸òíîé áàçû, áàçû ïî çàùèòå îò ðàçëèâîâ íåôòè è áàçû ñíàáæåíèÿ â Õàììåðôåñòå. СПГ завод на о. Мелкойа LNG plant at Melkøya. База снабжения Полярная База в Хаммерфесте. Supply base Polarbase in Hammerfest. Photo: NorSea Group/Polarbase September 2012 ¹ 3 (21) MurmanshelfInfo 11