МурманшельфИнфо. 2012, N 1 (19).

äîëëàðîâ çà ïîñëåäíèå 3 ãîäà íà ðàçðàáîòêó ìåñòîðîæäå- íèé ãàçà â ñòðàíå, îòìå÷àþò ýêñïåðòû. Ñôåðà äîáû÷è ñëàíöåâîãî ãàçà âûçâàëà çíà÷èòåëü- íûé èíòåðåñ êðóïíåéøèõ ìèðîâûõ íåôòÿíûõ êîìïàíèé. Òàê, ExxonMobil â êîíöå 2009 ãîäà ïðèîáðåëà ðàáîòàâ- øóþ â ýòîé ñôåðå XTO Energy çà $31 ìëðä. Ãîäîì ïîçæå RoyalDutchShell ïîòðàòèëà $4,7 ìëðä íà ïðèîáðåòåíèå êîì- ïàíèè EastResiources, ïðîèçâîäèòåëÿ ñëàíöåâîãî ãàçà è âëà- äåëüöà ó÷àñòêîâ â Òåõàñå è Ïåíñèëüâàíèè. BHP Billiton â 2011 ãîäó êóïèëà çà $12,1 ìëðä êîìïàíèþ Petrohawk, ÷òî ïîçâîëèëî åé ïîëó÷èòü äîñòóï ê çíà÷èòåëü- íûì çàïàñàì ãàçà â Òåõàñå è Ëóèçèàíå. Ýòè êîìïàíèè çà- ÿâëÿëè, ÷òî èõ èíâåñòèöèè â äîáû÷ó ñëàíöåâîãî ãàçà áóäóò áåçóáûòî÷íûìè ïðè öåíå íà ãàç â $3-4 çà 1 ìëí BTU. Òàêèì îáðàçîì, ïðè òåêóùåì óðîâíå öåí ýòè èíâåñòèöèè íå îïðàâ- äàþò ñåáÿ. Òåì íå ìåíåå, òàêèå êîìïàíèè, êàê, íàïðèìåð, Shell è BP îòìå÷àþò, ÷òî ðàññìàòðèâàþò ñâîè èíâåñòèöèè â äîëãîñðî÷íîé ïåðñïåêòèâå. Ñòîèìîñòü ãàçà â ÑØÀ â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ ñîñòàâëÿåò òðåòü îò öåí â Åâðîïå è øåñòóþ ÷àñòü - îò ÿïîíñêèõ öåí íà ãàç, ñîñòàâëÿþùèõ $15 çà ìëí BTU. Ìèíýíåðãî ÑØÀ çàÿâèëî, ÷òî â ñëó÷àå óâåëè÷åíèÿ îáú¸ìîâ ýêñïîðòà öåíû íà ãàç íà âíóòðåííåì ðûíêå ê 2018 ãîäó ìîãëè áû áûòü íà 54% âûøå, ÷åì â ñëó÷àå, åñëè ýêñïîðò íå áóäåò íà- ðàùèâàòüñÿ. ÑØÀ óæå ýêñïîðòèðóþò ãàç â íåáîëüøîì êî- ëè÷åñòâå, ãëàâíûì îáðàçîì, ïî òðóáîïðîâîäàì â Êàíàäó è Ìåêñèêó. Ìåæäó òåì, ýíåðãîêîìïàíèè õîòåëè áû ïåðåðà- áàòûâàòü åãî â ÑÏà è ýêñïîðòèðîâàòü â ãàçîâîçàõ. Ïðîèç- âîäèòåëè ãàçà õîòåëè áû ýêñïîðòèðîâàòü ïîðÿäêà 14 ìëðä êóáîìåòðîâ ãàçà â ñóòêè, ÷òî ñîñòàâëÿåò ïðèìåðíî 20% ñðåäíåäíåâíîãî îáú¸ìà äîáû÷è. Разовый платёжОАО «Газпром» за пользование участкомнедр федерального значения, включающим западную часть Штокмановского газоконденсатного месторождения, расположенного на континентальном шельфе Баренцева моря, составит 981,714 миллиона рублей, говорится в материалах Роснедр. Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ÐÔ 6 ôåâðàëÿ ïðèíÿëî ðåøåíèå âíåñòè â ïåðå÷åíü íåäð ôåäåðàëüíîãî çíà÷åíèÿ ó÷àñòîê íåäð, âêëþ- ÷àþùèé â ñåáÿ çàïàäíóþ ÷àñòü Øòîêìàíîâñêîãî ãàçîêîí- äåíñàòíîãî ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ, ðàñïîëîæåííîãî â öåíòðàëüíîé ÷àñòè øåëüôà ðîññèéñêîãî ñåêòîðà Áàðåíöåâà ìîðÿ, è ïðå- äîñòàâèòü ëèöåíçèþ íà ðàçâåäêó è äîáû÷ó óãëåâîäîðîäîâ íà äàííîì ó÷àñòêå «Ãàçïðîìó». Øòîêìàíîâñêîå ãàçîêîíäåíñàòíîå ìåñòîðîæäåíèå ðàñ- ïîëîæåíî â öåíòðå øåëüôîâîé çîíû ðîññèéñêîãî ñåêòî- ðà Áàðåíöåâà ìîðÿ íà ðàññòîÿíèè îêîëî 600 êèëîìåòðîâ ê ñåâåðî-âîñòîêó îò Ìóðìàíñêà. Ãëóáèíà Áàðåíöåâà ìîðÿ â ýòîì ðàéîíå äîñòèãàåò 340 ìåòðîâ. Ïî ðàçâåäàííûì çà- ïàñàì ïðèðîäíîãî ãàçà Øòîêìàí ÿâëÿåòñÿ íà ñåãîäíÿøíèé äåíü îäíèì èç êðóïíåéøèõ ìåñòîðîæäåíèé â ìèðå. Çàïàñû ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ ïî êàòåãîðèè Ñ1 ñîñòàâëÿþò 3,9 òðèëëèîíà êóáîìåòðîâ ãàçà è 56,1 ìèëëèîíà òîíí ãàçîâîãî êîíäåíñàòà, èç êîòîðûõ â ãðàíèöàõ ëèöåíçèîííîãî ó÷àñòêà «Ãàçïðîìà» ðàñïîëîæåíû 3,8 òðèëëèîíà êóáîìåòðîâ ãàçà è 53,4 ìèëëèî- íà òîíí ãàçîâîãî êîíäåíñàòà.  êîíöå äåêàáðÿ ïðîøëîãî ãîäà àêöèîíåðû ShtokmanDevelopment AG, êîìïàíèè-îïåðàòîðà ïðîåêòà ðàçðàáîòêè Øòîêìàíîâñêîãî ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ, ðåøèëè ïå- ðåíåñòè ïðèíÿòèå îêîí÷àòåëüíîãî èíâåñòèöèîííîãî ðåøå- íèÿ ïî ïðîåêòó, êîòîðîå äîëæíî áûëî áûòü ïðèíÿòî äî êîí- öà 2011 ãîä, íà ìàðò 2012 ãîäà. Ñîâåò äèðåêòîðîâ ïîäâ¸ë èòîãè ðàáîòû êîìïàíèè â 2011 ãîäó è êîíñòàòèðîâàë, ÷òî â òå÷åíèå ãîäà áûëà ïðîâåäåíà ìàñøòàáíàÿ ðàáîòà â ðàìêàõ ïîäãîòîâèòåëüíîé ñòàäèè ïðîåêòà. Òåì íå ìåíåå, àêöèîíå- ðû ñ÷èòàþò, ÷òî ñîãëàñîâàíèå óñëîâèé, íåîáõîäèìûõ äëÿ ïðèíÿòèÿ îêîí÷àòåëüíîãî èíâåñòèöèîííîãî ðåøåíèÿ òðåáó- åòñÿ äîïîëíèòåëüíîå âðåìÿ. 6 ìàðò 2012 ¹ 1(19) ÌóðìàíøåëüôÈíôî Scope of production of shale gas generated considerable interest in the world´s biggest companies. For example Exxon Mobil at the end of 2009 bought has been working XTO Energy for $ 31 billion. The year later Royal Dutch Shell has spent $ 4,7 billion for getting the East Resources company, the producer of shale gas and the owner of areas in Texas and Pennsylvania. BHP Billiton bought in 2011 the company Petrohawk for $12,1 billion, and it allowed the company to get the access to significant gas reserves in Texas and Louisiana. These companies stated that their investments in production of shale gas will be loss-free with a gas price $ 3-4 for 1 million BTU. Therefore these investments do not justify themselves with such price levels. However, such companies as Shell and BP note that consider their investments in the long term perspective. The cost of gas in the United States now accounts for one third of the price in Europe and one sixth of Japanese gas prices of $ 15 per million BTU. The Ministry of Energy of the United States stated that in case, exports volumes of gas increase, gas prices on the domestic market by 2018 would be by 45% higher than in case exports volumes do not grow. United States are already exporting gas in small volumes, mostly through pipelines to Canada and Mexico. Meanwhile, the energy companies would like to rework it into the LNG and gas export. Gas producers would export about 14 billion cubic meters of gas per day, which is approximately 20% of average daily production. According to the materials of Rosnedr, Onetime payment of public corporation Gazprom for using subsurface site of federal status, including the western part of the Shtokman gas condensate field, located on the continental shelf of the Barents Sea, will amount to 981,74 million rubles. On the 6 th of February the Government of the Russian Federation decided to make a list of the Federal subsoil mineral resources section, which includes the western part of Shtokman gas condensate field, located in the central part of self, the Russian sector of Barents sea, and to provide a license for exploration and production of hydrocarbons in that section to Gazprom. The Shtokman gas condensate deposit is located in the center of shelf zone of the Russian sector of the Barents Sea at a distance of around 600 km north-east of Murmansk. The depth of the Barents Sea in that area is 340 m. For today Shtokman is one of the largest deposits in terms of explored reserves of natural gas in the world. According to Cl category, deposit possesses 3,9 trillion cubic meters of gas and 56,1 million tons of gas condensate, of which 3,8 trillion cubic meter of gas and 53,4 million tons of gas condensate are located within the bounds of the licensed block of Gazprom. At the end of December last year the shareholders of Shtokman Development AG, the company, operator of Shtokman field development project, decided to postpone a final investment decision on the project, which was to be adopted before the end of 2011 to March 2012. The Board of Directors summarized the work of company in 2011 and noted that, during the year, large-scale work was carried out within the frameworks of the preparatory phase of the project. However, shareholders believe that the harmonization of the conditions necessary for the final investment decision requires additional time. In February detailed satellite images of the platform Prirazlomnaya, located on the same-name field in the Pechora Sea were received. Specialists of ITC Skanex received the data from the Eros satellite by using direct reception. The drilling works at Prirazlomnaya deposit on the Arctic shelf could begin already in March this year. As IA Regnum already reported, ice-