МурманшельфИнфо. 2012, N 1 (19).

Íîâîñòè News March 2012 ¹ 1 (19) MurmanshelfInfo 5 òðèâàòü ñïîñîáû ëèêâèäàöèè íåôòåðàçëèâîâ ïîäî ëüäîì. Îá ýòîì ãîâîðèòñÿ â ïðåäëîæåííûõ Ìèíïðèðîäû èçìåíå- íèÿõ ê äåéñòâóþùåìó çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâó, îïóáëèêîâàííûõ íà ñàéòå ìèíèñòåðñòâà, ïèøåò ÐÈÀ Íîâîñòè. Ìèíïðèðîäû ïîäãîòîâèëî èçìåíåíèÿ â ñòàòüþ «8» ôåäå- ðàëüíîãî çàêîíà «Î êîíòèíåíòàëüíîì øåëüôå Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè» è ñòàòüþ «20» çàêîíà «Î âíóòðåííèõ ìîðñêèõ âîäàõ, òåððèòîðèàëüíîì ìîðå è ïðèëåæàùåé çîíå ÐÔ». Ñî- ãëàñíî ïðîåêòó äîêóìåíòà, â ýòè ôåäåðàëüíûå çàêîíû áóäóò âíåñåíû äîïîëíåíèÿ «...î íåîáõîäèìîñòè âêëþ÷åíèÿ â òåõ- íè÷åñêèå ïðîåêòû íà ðàçðàáîòêó ìåñòîðîæäåíèé ïîëåçíûõ èñêîïàåìûõ ïðè äîáû÷å íåôòè â ëåäîâûõ óñëîâèÿõ ìåòîäîâ ëèêâèäàöèè ðàçëèâîâ íåôòè ïîäî ëüäîì ñ ó÷¸òîì ìåæäóíà- ðîäíûõ òðåáîâàíèé è ñòàíäàðòîâ». Àâòîðû ïîÿñíèòåëüíîé çàïèñêè ê äîêóìåíòó òàêæå îò- ìå÷àþò, ÷òî íîâøåñòâà ââîäÿòñÿ äëÿ «îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ýêîëî- ãè÷åñêîé áåçîïàñíîñòè ïðè ðåàëèçàöèè èíôðàñòðóêòóðíûõ ïðîåêòîâ ïî ðàçâåäêå, äîáû÷å è òðàíñïîðòèðîâêå óãëåâîäî- ðîäîâ íà êîíòèíåíòàëüíîì øåëüôå Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè è â å¸ èñêëþ÷èòåëüíîé ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé çîíå». Вritish Рetroleum (BP) инвестирует в Баку-Тбилиси-Джейхан $55,7 млн. Îïåðàòîð íåôòåïðîâîäà Áàêó-Òáèëèñè-Äæåéõàí áðèòàí- ñêàÿ BP â 2012 ã. óâåëè÷èò èíâåñòèöèè â åãî ðàçâèòèå íà 37% - äî $55,7 ìëí. Îá ýòîì ñîîáùàåò «ÐÁÊ» ñî ññûëêîé íà êîìïàíèþ. Ïî äàííûì BP, èíâåñòèöèè Áàêó-Òáèëèñè-Äæåé- õàí â 2011 ã. ñîñòàâèëè $40,5 ìëí. Ïî ñîñòîÿíèþ íà 1 ìàðòà 2012 ã., ñ íà÷àëà ýêñïëóàòàöèè íåôòåïðîâîäà (èþíü 2006 ã) Ðåçóëüòàòû ãåîëîãîðàçâåäêè íà ðóìûíñêîì øåëüôå. Îñó- ùåñòâëÿþùèå ðàçâåäûâàòåëüíûå ðàáîòû íà ðóìûíñêîì øåëüôå ׸ðíîãî ìîðÿ àìåðèêàíñêàÿ êîìïàíèÿ ExxonMobil (Exxon Mobil Exploration and Production Romania) è àâñòðèé- ñêàÿ OMV (OMV Petrom SA) îáúÿâèëè îá îáíàðóæåíèè ïî- òåíöèàëüíî çíà÷èòåëüíûõ çàïàñîâ ãàçà, êîòîðûå ïðèáëèçè- òåëüíî îöåíèâàþòñÿ â 42-84 ìëðä êóáîìåòðîâ, ÷òî ðàâíî 3-6 ãîäîâûì îáúåìàì ïîòðåáëåíèÿ ãàçà â Ðóìûíèè. Êîìïàíèÿ ChevronCorp. ïëàíèðóåò íà÷àòü â 2012 ãîäó äî- áû÷ó ñëàíöåâîãî ãàçà â Êèòàå.Òàêæå êîìïàíèÿ íàìåðåíà çà- ïóñòèòü ãàçîïåðåðàáàòûâàþùèé çàâîä â ñòðàíå â ñëåäóþùåì ãîäó. Êàê ãîâîðèòñÿ â çàÿâëåíèè Chevron, êîìïàíèÿ ïîäïè- ñàëà ñîãëàøåíèå î íà÷àëå ñîâìåñòíûõ ðàçâåäî÷íûõ ðàáîò â àïðåëå 2012 ãîäà, ñåéñìè÷åñêèå ðàáîòû çàïëàíèðîâàíû íà èþëü. Chevron ïëàíèðóåò íà÷àòü âòîðóþ î÷åðåäü ñòðîè- òåëüñòâà ãàçîïåðåðàáàòûâàþùåãî çàâîäà íà ìåñòîðîæäåíèè Chuandongbei â 2012 ãîäó. По материалам FinancialTimes  ÑØÀ ñòîèìîñòü ïðèðîäíîãî ãàçà óïàëà äî ìèíèìàëü- íîãî óðîâíÿ çà äåñÿòèëåòèå. Ýêñïåðòû îæèäàþò äàëüíåé- øåãî ñíèæåíèÿ öåí â ñâÿçè ñ áóìîì â äîáû÷å ñëàíöåâîãî ãàçà, èçìåíèâøåãî ýíåðãåòè÷åñêèé ëàíäøàôò ñòðàíû. Ãàç ïîäåøåâåë íà 85% ñ 2005 ãîäà, êîãäà áûë çàôèêñèðîâàí ðåêîðäíûé óðîâåíü öåí. Òàêàÿ ñèòóàöèÿ ìîæåò ïîääåðæàòü òÿæ¸ëóþ ïðîìûøëåííîñòü ÑØÀ, îäíàêî îíà íåáëàãîïðèÿòíà äëÿ êðóïíûõ íåôòÿíûõ êîìïàíèé, ïîòðàòèâøèõ ìèëëèàðäû the meritrating of Accident Rescue Services comes into effect in Russian Federation. The Regulation of the Government of Russian Federation from 22.12.2011 N1091 About several issues of meritrating of Accident Rescue Services, Accident Rescue Units, rescuers and citizens obtained the status of rescuers comes into effect. According to this document the meritrating of rescuers and Accident Rescue Services shall be held once in three years. Committee which will be formed from concerned federal authorities, regional authorities, and also with designated institutions, will carry out the meritrating. Regulation (the document was officially published on the 13 th of January 2012) set the order of formation of merit rating committee, its seals, rights and duties. EMERCOM of Russian Federation is in charge for establishment of Interdepartmental MeritRating Committee within the period of 6 months. The projects for production of oil in the Arctic must foresee the methods of liquidation of oil spillage under the ice. It is stated in the proposed changes to the legislation in power made by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Russia, which was published on the webpage of the Ministry, RIA News reported. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment prepared the changes to the section eight of the Federal law About continental shelf of Russian Federation and section 20 of law (About internal sea waters, territorial sea and contiguous zone of RF). According to the draft document, additions will be in serted to the sefederal laws ... about necessity for inclusion in technical projects for development of mineral deposits during the production of oil in the ice conditions, methods of liquidation of oil spillage under ice by taken into account the international requirements and standards. The authors of the explanatory note to the document also noted that improvements are put for ensuring the environmental safety during the implementation of infrastructure projects for exploration, production and transportation of hydrocarbons on the continental shelf of the Russian Federation and in its exclusive economic zone. British Petroleum (BP) invests to Baku–Tbilisi-Ceyhan $ 55,7 million. The operator of oil pipeline Baku - Tbilisi - Ceyhan, the British Petroleum, in 2012 will increase investments in development by 37%, to $55,7 million. That was reported by the Russian business consulting with reference to the company. According to BP Baku - Tbilisi - Ceyhan investments in 2011, amounted to $40,5 million, as of March 1, 2012, from the beginning of pipeline´s operation (June 2006). The results of geological prospecting in Romanian shelf. Carrying out exploration works in Romanian shelf of the Black Sea, the American company ExxonMobil (ExxonMobil Exploration and production Romania) and Austrian OMV (OMV Petrom SA) announced the discovery of potentially significant gas reserves, which are estimated to be approximately 42-84 billion cubic meters, and it comprises the annual volumes of gas consumption in Romania. Chevron Corporation plans to begin in 2012 the extraction of shale gas in China. The company also intends to launch a gas processing plant in the country next year. As stated in the statement of Chevron, the company signed an agreement to begin joint exploration in April 2012, the seismic work scheduled for July. Chevron plans to begin the second stage of construction at the Chuandongbei gas processing plant in 2012, and the first stage can be started in 2013 already. From materials of Financial Times The price for natural gas in the USA has fallen to the lowest level in a decade. Experts expect further price reductions in connection to the production boom of shale gas, having changed the energy landscape of the country. Gas has dropped to 85% from 2005, which was a record price levels. Experts point out that this situation can support heavy industry in the United States, but it is not favorable for huge oil companies, spent billion dollars over last 3 years on the development of gas fields in the country.