МурманшельфИнфо. 2012, N 1 (19).

òåðíû ñîäåðæàíèÿ ñëåäóþùèõ ýëåìåíòîâ (ìã/ë): Ba - 100, Cu -100, Mn -100, Ni – 60, Pb - 46,7, Zn - 33,3, Cr – 26,7, As - 26,7, Be - 13,3, V -13,3 Co - 6,7.  æèäêîé íåôòè íåóãëåâîäîðîäíûå ñîåäèíåíèÿ ñîñòàâëÿ- þò 5-10%, à â òÿæ¸ëîé íåôòè áîëåå 50%. Ôîðìû èõ íàõîæ- äåíèÿ ìåòàëëîïîðôèðèíû â âèäå ìàãíèåâûõ, âàíàäèåâûõ è íèêåëåâûõ êîìïëåêñîâ. Îáíàðóæåíû ãàëëèé, ìîëèáäåí, êîáàëüò, ñâÿçàííûå â õåëàòíûå ñîåäèíåíèÿ, ìåäü, öèíê, ãåðìàíèé, çîëîòî â ñîñòàâå îðãàíè÷åñêèõ êèñëîò, à òàêæå êîëëîèäíûå ôîðìû âàíàäèÿ, æåëåçà, àäñîðáöèîííûå â ïî- âåðõíîñòíîé ïëåíêå íåôòè - öèíê, ìåäü, óðàí, êàëüöèé, ìàã- íèé, æåëåçî è âàíàäèé (Å. Þ Áóñëàåâà., Ì. È. Íîâãîðîäîâà, 1989). Ìåòàëëîíîñíû òàêæå è ïðèðîäíûå ãàçû íåôòÿíîãî ïðîèñõîæäåíèÿ, â íèõ âñòðå÷åíû Pb ñàìîðîäíûé è Hg ìå- òàëëè÷åñêàÿ. Ê ñîæàëåíèþ, â öåëÿõ îöåíêè ðîëè íåîðãàíè÷åñêîé ñîñòàâëÿþùåé â óãëåâîäîðîäíîì ñûðüå â êà÷åñòâå äî- ïîëíèòåëüíîãî ñûðüÿ èññëåäîâàíèÿ íàõîäÿòñÿ â çà÷à- òî÷íîé ñîñòîÿíèè. Èñïîëüçîâàíèå íåôòè è ãàçà òîëüêî â òðàäèöèîííîé ñôåðå ïðèìåíåíèÿ, áåç ó÷åòà è îöåí- êè êîìïëåêñíîñòè èõ ñîñòàâà, ñêîðåå âñåãî ïðèâîäèò ê ñóùåñòâåííûì ýêîíîìè÷åñêèì ïîòåðÿì â õîçÿéñòâåííîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè. Äëÿ èçó÷åíèÿ íåîðãàíè÷åñêèõ ïðèìåñåé â óãëåâîäîðîä- íîì ñûðüå â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ èìåþòñÿ ñîâðåìåííûå ìå- òîäè÷åñêèå è àïïàðàòíûå âîçìîæíîñòè â Ôåäåðàëüíîì àíàëèòè÷åñêîì öåíòðå ÔÃÓÏ «Âñåðîññèéñêîãî íàó÷íî-èñ- ñëåäîâàòåëüñêîãî èíñòèòóòà ìèíåðàëüíîãî ñûðüÿ èì. Í. Ì. Ôåäîðîâñêîãî (ÔÃÓÏ «ÂÈÌÑ»), îáåñïå÷èâàþùèì ïðîâåäå- íèå åäèíîé òåõíè÷åñêîé ïîëèòèêè ÌÏÐ è ýêîëîãèè ÐÔ â îáëàñòè ëàáîðàòîðíûõ èññëåäîâàíèé è ñåðòèôèêàöèè ìè- íåðàëüíîãî ñûðüÿ, êîòîðûé àêêðåäèòîâàí Ãîññòàíäàðòîì ÐÔ íà òåõíè÷åñêóþ êîìïåòåíòíîñòü ïðîâåäåíèÿ âñåõ âèäîâ ëàáîðàòîðíî-àíàëèòè÷åñêèõ èññëåäîâàíèé, âêëþ÷àÿ àíàëèç ãîðíûõ ïîðîä, ðóä, ïðîäóêòîâ èõ îáîãàùåíèÿ è ïåðåðàáîòêè, ïèòüåâûõ, ïðèðîäíûõ è ñòî÷íûõ âîä, ïî÷â, ãðóíòîâ, äîííûõ îòëîæåíèé, îòâàëîâ, îòõîäîâ ãîðíîðóäíîãî è òîïëèâíî-ýíåð- ãåòè÷åñêîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà (àòòåñòàò àêêðåäèòàöèè ¹ÐÎÑÑ RU.0001.510091). Äåòàëüíûå ðàáîòû ïî ðàñïðåäåëåíèþ è óðîâíÿì ñîäåð- æàíèé ðàäèîàêòèâíûõ ýëåìåíòîâ è óðàíà ïðîâåäåíû â ðÿäå íåôòåãàçîíîñíûõ ðàéîíîâ: Ìóõàíîâî-Åðîõîâñêîì, Âîñòî÷- íî-Îðåíáóðãñêîì è Þæíî-Áóçóëóêñêîì (Ä. Ã.Òàðàáàðèí, È. Ã. Ãàöêîâ, Ò. ß. Äåìèí, 2003) è â Ñàìàðî-Ñûçðàíñêîì Ïî- âîëæüå ïî äàííûõ áóðåíèÿ ãëóáîêèõ, ñòðóêòóðíûõ ñêâàæèí òðåñòà «Êóéáûøåâíåôòåðàçâåäêà» ñ 1955 ïî 1983 ãã. (ÔÃÓÏ «ÂÈÌÑ», Ð. Â. Ãîëåâà, Î. Ï. Áðûëèí).  ïåðå÷íå ñîâåòîâ ïî êîðåííîìó óëó÷øåíèþ ñòðóêòó- ðû ìèíåðàëüíî-ñûðüåâîé áàçû Å. À. Êîçëîâñêèé (ÐÍ ¹ 19 (130) îò 28.12.2011 ã.) â ÷àñòè ñîçäàíèÿ óñëîâèé äëÿ óñî- âåðøåíñòâîâàíèÿ ñèñòåìû ðàçðàáîòêè íåôòåãàçîíîñíûõ ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ ñ ó÷åòîì ñîâðåìåííîãî óðîâíÿ íàó÷íî-òåõ- íè÷åñêîãî ïðîãðåññà òàêæå îòìå÷àåò âîçìîæíîñòü èñïîëü- çîâàíèÿ òÿæåëûõ ôðàêöèé íåôòåïðîäóêòîâ. À äëÿ äîáûòîãî ìèíåðàëüíîãî ñûðüÿ – «ñîçäàíèå íåîáõîäèìûõ óñëîâèé äëÿ åãî êîìïëåêñíîãî èññëåäîâàíèÿ ñ öåëüþ èçâëå÷åíèÿ íà ðà- öèîíàëüíîé ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé îñíîâå ïîïóòíûõ öåííûõ êîìïî- íåíòîâ: ìåäè, öèíêà, íèêåëÿ, êîáàëüòà è äðóãèõ ìåòàëëîâ». Äëÿ ïèëîòíîé îöåíêè óðîâíåé ñîäåðæàíèé è âîçìîæíîñòåé èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ íåîðãàíè÷åñêèõ êîìïîíåíòîâ íà òåððèòîðèÿõ íåôòåãàçîäîáû÷è â Ðîññèè íåîáõîäèìî íà÷àòü íàó÷íî-ìåòî- äè÷åñêèå èññëåäîâàíèÿ íà îñíîâå ñïîíñîðñòâà çà ñ÷åò «áî- ãàòûõ» íåôòåãàçîäîáûò÷èêîâ. Ïî ïîëó÷åíèè ïîëîæèòåëüíûõ ðåçóëüòàòîâ, ñëåäóåò îðãàíèçîâàòü ñèñòåìàòè÷åñêèé ðàáîòû ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì âñåãî àðñåíàëà ñîâðåìåííûõ àíàëèòè÷åñêèõ ìåòîäîâ ñèëàìè ñïåöèàëèñòîâ, ñïîñîáíûõ íå òîëüêî èçó÷èòü óðîâíè ñîäåðæàíèé è ôîðìû êîíöåíòðàöèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèõ êîìïîíåíòîâ â Ó ñûðüå, íî è ðàçðàáîòàòü ðàöèîíàëüíûå òåõíîëîãèè èõ èçâëå÷åíèÿ. Íîâûå òåõíîëîãèè New technologies In the vein of non-hydrocarbon oil compounds are 5-10%, and in heavy oil for more than 50%. Their occurrence forms are metalloporphyrins in the form of magnesium, vanadium and nickel complexes. Discovered gallium, molybdenum, cobalt, fixed in the chelate compounds, copper, zinc, germanium, gold in the organic acids and colloidal forms of vanadium, iron, adsorption in the film surface of oil - zinc, copper, uranium, calcium, magnesium, iron and vanadium (E. J. Buslaeva, M. I. Novgorodova, 1989). Also metalliferous and natural gas of oil- derived, native Pb and Hg metal were found. Unfortunately, in order to assess the role of the inorganic component in the hydrocarbon raw material as a supplementary raw material of research is in germ. The usage of oil and gas only in the traditional field of application, without costing and assessment of composition complexity, is likely led to significant economic losses in the business activities. For studying inorganic admixture in the hydrocarbon raw material, currently there are up-to-date methodological and apparatus capabilities in the Federal Analytical Center of FSUE Russian Research Institutes of Minerals named after Fedorovsky (FSUE RRIM), which provides realization of uniform technological policy of the Ministry of Natural resources and environment of Russian Federation in the field of laboratory study and certification of mineral raw material accredited by Standardization, Metrology and Certification Committee of RF for technical competence for carrying out all types of laboratory and analytical study including the analysis of surface rock, ore, products of its dressing and processing, drinking, natural and waste waters, grounds, soils, bed-silts, dumping sites, wastes of mining and fuel and energy productions (accreditation certificate ¹ÐÎÑÑ RU.0001.510091). Detailed work on the distribution and levels of radioactive elements and uranium was held in number of oil and gas regions: Mukhanov-Erohovsky, East-Orenburg and South- Buzuluk (D. G. Tarabarin, I. G. Gacko, T. Y. Demin, 2003) and in Samara-Syzran of Volga region based on the deep drilling data, the structural holes of the trust Kuybyshevnefterazvedka from 1955 to 1983. (FSUE RRIM, R.V.Goleva, O. P. Brylin). The list of suggestions for radical improvement of the mineral resource base structure, E. A. Kozlovsky (RN number 19 (130) from 28.12.2011) in the part of the elaboration of conditions for improvement of the development of oil and gas fields system with taken into account the current level of scientific and technological progress, also noted the usage of heavy oil fractions. And for produced mineral raw material – development of necessary conditions for its complex analysis aimed at extracting fair valuable elements on the rational economic basis: copper, zinc, nickel, cobalt and other metals. For pilot assessment of levels of compositions and capabilities of inorganic elements usage on the areas of oil and gas development in Russia, there is a need in starting the scientific and methodological studies on the basis of sponsorship on wealthy oil and gas developers. Upon the positive results the systematic works with using all arsenal of up-to-date analytical methods by specialists who are able not only to study the levels of composition and forms of inorganic elements concentration in hydrocarbon raw material but to elaborate the rational technologies of its extraction. 46 ìàðò 2012 ¹ 1(19) ÌóðìàíøåëüôÈíôî