МурманшельфИнфо. 2012, N 1 (19).

÷òî Ïðåçèäåíò ÑØÀ Áàðàê Îáàìà îáúÿâèë î ïëàíå ðàçðåøèòü äîáû÷ó íåôòè è ãàçà íà øåëüôå Àòëàíòè÷åñêîãî îêåàíà è îòìå- íèòü çàïðåò, äåéñòâîâàâøèé áîëüøå 20 ëåò Íî âåðíåìñÿ ê áóðîâîé. Î÷åíü ïîäðîáíî ðàññêàçàë î áóðîâîì êîìïëåêñå ñòàðøèé áóðîâîé ìàñòåð Âëàäèìèð Êëèìåíêî. Óâåðåí, ÷òî ëþáàÿ êîìïàíèÿ ïîæåëàëà áû èìåòü òàêîãî ñïåöèàëèñòà â ñâîåì ñîñòàâå. Ñâîé îïûò íàðàáàòûâàåò ñ 1974 ãîäà. 5 ëåò òðóäèëñÿ â Ãðîçíîì. Ñ 1979 ãîäà çàíÿëñÿ ìîðñêèì áóðåíèåì. Âíà÷àëå, ñ 1980 ïî 1990 ãîä ðàáîòàë íà áóðîâîì ñóäíå «Âàëåíòèí Øàøèí», ñòðîèë ñêâàæèíû â Áàðåíöåâîì è Êàðñêîì ìîðÿõ, îòêðû- âàë Øòîêìàíîâñêîå ÃÊÌ, ðàáîòàÿ áóðèëüùèêîì. Ñ 1990 ïî 1995 ãîä òðóäèëñÿ íà ñòàöèîíàðíûõ ìîðñêèõ ïëàòôîð- ìàõ â Þæíî-Êèòàéñêîì ìîðå â êîìïàíèè Âüåòñîâïåòðî. Ñ 2000 ïî 2002 ãîä ðàáîòà â àíãëî-íîðâåæñêîé êîìïàíèè â Àôðèêå. Ñ 2002 ïî 2006 ãîä ðàáîòà â àìåðèêàíñêî-èòà- ëüÿíñêîé êîìïàíèè «Ñàéïåì», à ñ 2006 ïî 2008 ãîä â íå- ìåöêîé êîìïàíèè «Äîéòàã» â Óðåíãîå. Ñ 2008 ïî 2010-é òðóäèëñÿ â ó÷åáíîì öåíòðå êîìïàíèè «Øëþìáåðæå». Ñåé÷àñ ñâîé áîãàòûé îïûò îí ïåðåäàåò Ìàêñèìó Ãà- áðèëÿíó, áóðîâîìó ìàñòåðó. Íåñìîòðÿ íà ñâîþ ìîëîäîñòü, Ìàêñèì Îëåãîâè÷ ïîñëå îêîí÷àíèÿ â 2007 ãîäó Ãóáêèíñêîãî èíñòèòóòà òðè ãîäà óñïåë ïîðàáîòàòü íà «Àìàçîíå». Îíè îáà íàáëþäàþò çà ïîäãîòîâêîé áóðîâîãî îáîðóäîâà- íèÿ ê ñäà÷å çàâîä÷àíàìè è êàíàäñêèìè ñïåöèàëèñòàìè. Ñ îäíèì èç íèõ, êàíàäñêèì èíæåíåðîì Êðèñîì Ðåéòîì, ïðåä- ñòàâëÿþùèì êîìïàíèþ «Õàéäóê», êîòîðûé çàíèìàëñÿ íàëàä- êîé îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, äîâåëîñü ñòîëêíóòüñÿ â êàáèíå óïðàâëå- íèÿ áóðîâûì êîìïëåêñîì. Âëàäèìèð Ãåîðãèåâè÷ Êëèìåíêî ñ óäîâëåòâîðåíèåì îò- çûâàëñÿ î áóðîâîì îáîðóäîâàíèè, ïðîèçâîäèìîì àìåðè- êàíñêîé êîìïàíèåé «NOV», óñòàíîâëåííîì íà ÑÏÁÓ «Àðêòè- ÷åñêàÿ». Îíî ïîçâîëÿåò ñòðîèòü ñêâàæèíû ãëóáèíîé 6500 ìåòðîâ. Ïðè÷åì, íàëè÷èå êàíòåëèâåðà ïîçâîëÿåò íå ïåðå- ìåùàÿ ÑÏÁÓ áóðèòü äî 12 ñêâàæèí. Ìîùíûé âåðõíèé ïðèâîä îáëåã÷àåò ïðîöåññ áóðåíèÿ. Ðà- áî÷åå ìåñòî áóðèëüùèêà â êîðíå îòëè÷àåòñÿ îò âñåãî âèäåí- íîãî ìíîþ ðàíåå. Óäîáíîå êîæàíîå êðåñëî, íà ïîäëîêîòíè- êàõ äæîéñòèêè, ïåðåä ãëàçàìè ìîíèòîðû è öèôåðáëàòû. È âñå ýòî â ïîæàðîâçðûâîáåçîïàñíîé êàáèíå ñ ìèêðîêëèìà- òîì.  äâóõ øàãàõ îò ðàáî÷åãî êðåñëà ïóëüò ÏÂÎ – ïðîòèâîâû- áðîñîâîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ ïåðåêðûòèÿ ñêâàæèíû ïðè ïîÿâëåíèè àíîìàëüíî âûñîêîãî âíóòðèïëàñòî- âîãî äàâëåíèÿ. Íà óñòüå ñêâàæèíû óñòàíîâëåíî ñïåöèàëüíîå óñòðîéñòâî ïðåâåíòîð, êóäà è ïîñòóïèò ñèãíàë ñ ïóëüòà ÏÂÎ, ÷òîáû íå äîïóñòèòü âûáðîñà ãàçà. Çà ðàáîòîé óçëîâ è ìåõàíèçìîâ áóðîâîé óñòàíîâêè áó- ðèëüùèê ìîæåò íàáëþäàòü íå òîëüêî ïî ïðèáîðàì è êîì- ïüþòåðó, íî è ñ ïîìîùüþ ïÿòè âèäåîêàìåð. Ïóñêî-íàëàäî÷íûå ðàáîòû íà «Àðêòè÷åñêîé» çàâåðøàþò- ñÿ, è óæå â ëåòíå-îñåííèé ïåðèîä îíà ïðîéäåò áîåâîå êðå- ùåíèå íà àðêòè÷åñêîì øåëüôå, â Ïå÷îðñêîì èëè Êàðñêîì ìîðå, à ìîæåò áûòü, â Îáñêîé èëè Òàçîâñêîé ãóáå. È õîòå- ëîñü áû, ÷òîáû ýòî êðåùåíèå áûëî óäà÷íûì è îçíàìåíîâà- ëîñü îòêðûòèåì êðóïíîãî ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ óãëåâîäîðîäíîãî ñûðüÿ. Vladimir Georgievich Climenko is very satisfied with the drilling equipment, produced by the American company NOV, installed at Arcticheskaya drilling rig. It allows to drill wells 6500 meters deep. The cantilever installed allows to drill up to 12 wells without moving the drilling rig. Powerfull top drive facilitates the drilling process. The operator working place is totally different from all I have seen before. There is a comfortable leather armchair, joysticks at armrests, monitor and indicator dials in front of the eyes. All that in the fire and explosion safe cabin with climate control. Two steps away from the armchair there is control unit of antiemission equipment, designed for shutting down the well in case of abnormal intrastratal pressure. At the well exit there is a special device – preventor, that will get the signal from antiemission unit, to prevent gas emission. The driller may observe the work of units and devices not only by control equipment and computer, but by five videocameras. Pre-commissioning work at Arcticheskays is finishing, and during summer and autumn period it will have first trial at the Arctic shelf, Pechora and Kara sea, and maybe in Ob or Taz bay. And I really wish that trial to be successful and lead to discovery of a large deposit of hydrocarbons. March 2012 ¹ 1 (19) MurmanshelfInfo 41