МурманшельфИнфо. 2012, N 1 (19).

íîâêàõ «Ìóðìàíñêàÿ» è «Îáñêàÿ»), ïîêàçàë ñâîå çàâåäîâà- íèå – òðè äèçåëü ãåíåðàòîðà Êîëîìåíñêîãî çàâîäà, ìîù- íîñòüþ ïî 2000 êèëîâàòò êàæäûé, êîòîðûå îáåñïå÷èâàþò ýëåêòðîýíåðãèåé âñå óçëû è ìåõàíèçìû áóðîâîé óñòàíîâêè ïðè ðàáîòå íà òî÷êå áóðåíèÿ. Àâàðèéíûé äèçåëü ãåíåðàòîð â 245 êèëîâàòò àâòîìàòè÷åñêè âêëþ÷àåòñÿ ïðè îáåñòî÷è- âàíèè îñâíîãî äèçåëü ãåíåðàòîðà. Îí äîëæåí îáåñïå÷èòü ðàáîòó ìåõàíèçìîâ â àâàðèéíûõ ñèòóàöèÿõ. Åñòü åùå äâà ñòîÿíî÷íûõ äèçåëÿ ïî 350 êèëîâàòò êàæäûé, êîòîðûå ñíàá- æàþò ýëåêòðîýíåðãèåé ÑÏÁÓ â ðåæèìå ñòîÿíêè.  ïîä÷èíåíèè Àëåêñàíäðà Ñìèðíîâà è äâå îïðåñíè- òåëüíûå óñòàíîâêè, ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòüþ 25 òîíí âîäû â ñóòêè êàæäàÿ. Ñåãîäíÿ î÷åíü ÷àñòî çâó÷àò ïðåòåíçèè ýêîëîãîâ ê òåì, êòî çàíèìàåòñÿ áóðîâûìè ðàáîòàìè íà øåëüôå î òîì, ÷òî îíè çàãðÿçíÿþò îêðóæàþùóþ ñðåäó íå òîëüêî ïðî- ìûøëåííûìè, íî è áûòîâûìè îòõîäàìè. Èìåííî äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû óñïîêîèòü íàøèõ «Áåëëîíîâöåâ» ñïåöèàëü- íî ïîèíòåðåñîâàëñÿ, êàê áóäåò îáåñïå÷åíî ñîáëþäåíèå ýêîëîãè÷åñêèõ òðåáîâàíèé, â òîì ÷èñëå îá îáåñïå÷åíèè íóëåâîãî ñáðîñà îòõîäîâ â ìîðå. Ïîâîäîâ äëÿ áåñïîêîé- ñòâà ó ýêîëîãîâ áûòü íå äîëæíî. Ñòàíöèÿ ñòî÷íûõ âîä ïðîèçâîäñòâà íåìåöêîé êîìïàíèè HAMMAN îáåñïå÷èâà- åò ñòîïðîöåíòíóþ î÷èñòêó è îáåççàðàæèâàíèå òåõíè÷å- ñêèõ è ôåêàëüíûõ âîä. Îñòàâøèåñÿ òâåðäûå ÷àñòèöû ñî- áèðàþòñÿ â ñïåöèàëüíóþ öèñòåðíó è ñäàþòñÿ íà áåðåãó. Íà áîðòó èìååòñÿ óñòàíîâêà ïîä íàçâàíèåì Èíñèíèðà- òîð, êîòîðàÿ ïðåäíàçíà÷åíà äëÿ ñæèãàíèÿ òâåðäûõ áûòî- âûõ îòõîäîâ è ïðîìàñëåííîé âåòîøè. Èìååòñÿ è ñåïà- ðàòîð íåôòåñîäåðæàùèõ ëüÿëüíûõ âîä. Íà ÑÏÁÓ èìåþòñÿ öèñòåðíà ñáîðà ñòî÷íûõ áóðîâûõ âîä, öèñòåðíà ñáîðà î÷èùåííûõ áóðîâûõ âîä, öèñòåðíà îòðà- áîòàííîãî ìàñëà è êîíòåéíåðû äëÿ âûáóðåííîé ïîðîäû. Òàêèì îáðàçîì, ìîæíî áûòü óâåðåííûì, ÷òî âðåäà îêðó- æàþùåé ïðèðîäå âî âðåìÿ íàõîæäåíèÿ â ìîðå ÑÏÁÓ íå ïðèíåñåò. Ê ñëîâó, âå÷íî ïðîòåñòóþùèå, íî, òåì íå ìåíåå, àêòèâíî ïîëüçóþùèåñÿ áëàãàìè ïðîãðåññà, ïðåäñòàâèòåëè «ýêî- ëîãè÷åñêèõ» îðãàíèçàöèé â ïîñëåäíåå âðåìÿ ÷òî-òî î÷åíü ïðèñòàëüíî îòñëåæèâàþò øåëüôîâûå ïðîåêòû íåôòåãàçî- âûõ êîìïàíèé Ðîññèè. ×ëåíîâ WWF óæå íå èíòåðåñóþò íè çàáîè áåëüêîâ, íè íåðåñò ñåìãè, à ëèøü øåëüôîâûå ïðî- åêòû. Îíè äàæå ãîòîâû îáúåäèíèòüñÿ ñ ðîññèéñêèì ðûá- íûì áèçíåñîì, õîòÿ ðûáàêè ê êîàëèöèè îòíîñÿòñÿ êðàéíå íàñòîðîæåíî, âåäü òàêèå îðãàíèçàöèè, ïî áîëüøåìó ñ÷åòó, ôèíàíñèðóþòñÿ íà çàðóáåæíûå ãðàíòû. Îñîáåííî îíè àêòèâèçèðîâàëèñü ïîñëå òðàãåäèè ñ ÑÏÁÓ «Êîëüñêàÿ».  ýòîé ñâÿçè õîòåë áû ïðèâåñòè ïðèìåð ñ íîð- âåæñêîé áóðîâîé óñòàíîâêîé Ïàéïåð Àëüôà. Íà íåé â ðåçóëü- òàòå âçðûâà â 1988 ãîäó èç 229 ÷åëîâåê îáñëóæèâàþùåãî ïåð- ñîíàëà â æèâûõ îñòàëîñü 62. Îñåíüþ 2010 ãîäà íà ïëàòôîðìå Ãàëèôàêñ Ñ èç 178 ñêâàæèí 50 áûëè ïåðåêðûòû èç-çà âîç- ìîæíîé óòå÷êè íåôòè. Áûëè è ïîæàðû íà åå áóðîâûõ. È ÷òî æå, Íîðâåãèÿ ïðåêðàòèëà îñâîåíèå øåëüôà? Äàæå ðàçëèòèå íåôòè â Ìåêñèêàíñêîì çàëèâå íå çàñòàâèëà Íîðâåãèþ îòêà- çàòüñÿ îò áóðåíèÿ íîâûõ ñêâàæèí íà ñâîåì øåëüôå. Ëåòîì 2010 ãîäà ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ñòðàíû îáúÿâèëî î ñòàðòå î÷åðåä- íîãî, 21-ãî ëèöåíçèîííîãî ðàóíäà, íà êîòîðûé áûë âûñòàâëåí 51 ó÷àñòîê â Áàðåíöåâîì ìîðå è 43 ó÷àñòêà â Íîðâåæñêîì ìîðå. Íó è óæ ñîâñåì íåîæèäàííûì äëÿ ýêîëîãîâ ñòàíåò òîò ôàêò, At the drilling rig there is also a tank for waste drilling water, a tank for waste oil and containers for drilled solids. So we can be sure that the drilling rig is not going to harm the environment during its work time at sea. By the way, permanently protesting but nether the less actively using all the fruits of the progress representatives of environmental organizations recently have been too closely following up shelf projects of oil and gas companies in Russia. The members of WWF no longer care about slaughters of baby seals or salmon spawning, but they care only about shelf projects. They are even ready to join efforts with Russian fishing business, though the fishermen are very cautious about such coalition, as such organizations are mostly funded on the means of foreign grants. They have been especially active after the tragedy with the drilling rig Kolskaya. In relation to it I would like to give an example of Norwegian drilling rig Piper Alfa. There as a results of explosion in 1988 out of 229 crew members and staff were only 62 left alive. In autumn 2010 at Galifax C platform 50 wells out of 178 were closed due to possible oil spill. There were also fire at the drilling rigs. So has Norway stopped exploration of shelf? Even oil spill in the Mexican Gulf have not made Norway stop drilling new wells at the shelf. In summer 2010 the government announced start of a new 21st license round, that included 51 lots in the Barents Sea and 43 lots in the Norwegian Sea. And it will be totally unexpected for the environmentalists the USA President Barak Obama announced about his plan to allow production of oil and gas at the Atlantic ocean shelf and to cancel the prohibition that was valid for more than 20 years. But coming back to the drilling rig. Chief stud driller Vladimir Climenko told me about the drilling complex in details. I am sure, that any company would be happy to have such a specialist. He has been working since 1974. For 5 years he has been working in Grozniy. Since 1979 he started working with off-shore drilling. In the beginning, from 1980 to 1990 he worked at the drilling vessel Valentin Shashin, constructing wells in Barents and Kara seas, discovered Shtokman oil and gas deposit, worked as a driller. From 1990 to 1995 he worked at stationary drilling platforms in South Chinese Sea in the Vietsovpetro company. From 2000 to 2002 he worked in an English-Norwegian company in Africa. From 2002 to 2006 he worked in the American-Italian company Saipem, and from 2006 to 2008 in the German company Doitag in Urengoy. From 2008 to 2010 he worked in the study center of Shlumberge company. Now he is transferring his rich experience to Maksim Gabrilan, driller. Despite his young age, Maxim has worked at Amazon for three years after graduation from the Gubkin Univercity. They both are observing pre-commissioning work of the shipyard and Canadian specialists. I met one of them, Canadian engineer Chris Reit, representing Haiduk company, who was working with pre-commissioning of equipment, in the control cabin for the drilling unit. 40 ìàðò 2012 ¹ 1(19) ÌóðìàíøåëüôÈíôî