МурманшельфИнфо. 2012, N 1 (19).

ïðîâåäåíèÿ âèäåîêîíôåðåíöèé, ñàëîí îòäûõà, êàìáóç, ìå- äèöèíñêèé áëîê è áëîê ïðà÷å÷íîé. Ïåðâûå ïîÿñíåíèÿ ïî ÑÏÁÓ «Àðêòè÷åñêàÿ» ìíå äàë å ё êàïèòàí Ïøåíè÷êî Âëàäèìèð Ðîìàíîâè÷.  ìîðå õîäèò ñ 1982 ãîäà, ïîñëå îêîí÷àíèÿ Ìóðìàíñêîãî ÂÈÌÓ èìåíè Ëåíèíñêîãî êîìñîìîëà. 20 ëåò òðóäèëñÿ íà òðàíñïîðòíî- áóêñèðîâî÷íûõ ñóäàõ, ñ 2003 ãîäà íà áóðîâûõ óñòàíîâ- êàõ. Ñ 2009 ãîäà ðàáîòàåò â ÎÎÎ «Ãàçôëîò». Ñ 2010 ãîäà êàïèòàíîì íà äîñòðîéêå ÑÏÁÓ «Àðêòè÷åñêàÿ».  ñâîå âðåìÿ íà Äàëüíåì âîñòîêå áûë êàïèòàíîì íà ÑÏÁÓ «Ñàõàëèíñêàÿ», ðîäíîé ñåñòðå ÑÏÁÓ «Êîëüñêàÿ». Что имеем не храним, потерявши плачем Çäåñü íå òîëüêî ìîæíî, íî è íóæíî ñäåëàòü íåáîëü- øîå îòñòóïëåíèå.  ìèðå ýêñïëóàòèðóþòñÿ òûñÿ÷è ìîð- ñêèõ áóðîâûõ óñòàíîâîê.  ÑÑÑÐ èõ áûëî ïàðó äåñÿòêîâ, â Ðîññèè îñòàëèñü åäèíèöû. Ê ïðèìåðó, àìåðèêàíñêàÿ êîìïàíèÿ «Ñåäêîôîðåêñ» èìååò îêîëî 300 áóðîâûõ óñòà- íîâîê. Ïî çàêàçó êîìïàíèé äðóãèõ ãîñóäàðñòâ îíè áóðÿò ðàçâåäî÷íûå è ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå ñêâàæèíû.  âîñüìèäåñÿòûõ ãîäàõ 20 âåêà â ÑÑÑÐ áûëè ñîçäàíû ÷åòûðå îðãàíèçàöèè, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûå äëÿ ïðîâåäåíèÿ ãåîëîãîðàçâåäî÷íûõ ðàáîò íà øåëüôå ìîðåé Äàëüíåãî âîñòîêà, íà Êàñïèè, íà Áàëòèêå è íà Àðêòè÷åñêîì øåëü- ôå. Ñåãîäíÿ, ïóñòü è â çíà÷èòåëüíî ñîêðàù ё ííîì ñîñòà- âå, îñòàëàñü, ëèøü «Àðêòèêìîðíåôòåãàçðàçâåäêà». Ñàìàÿ ìîùíàÿ èç òîé ÷åòâåðêè áûëà Äàëüíåâîñòî÷íàÿ ìîðñêàÿ íåôòåãàçîðàçâåäî÷íàÿ ýêñïåäèöèÿ ãëóáîêîãî áóðåíèÿ, ñîçäàííàÿ â 1976 ãîäó. Âíà÷àëå îíà èìåëà â ñâîåì ñî- ñòàâå ÑÏÁÓ «Áîðãñòåí Äîëôèí» è ÏÏÁÓ «Õàêóðþ 2». Çà- òåì, â åå ñîñòàâ âëèëèñü ÑÏÁÓ “Îõà” (ïîñòðîåíà â 1980 ãîäó), “Ýõàáè” (1984), “Êóðèëüñêàÿ” (1993) è “Ñàõàëèí- ñêàÿ” (1985), ÏÏÁÓ «Øåëüô 6» è áóðîâîå ñóäíî «Àíàòîëèé Ìèð÷èíê». Âñå îíè ïðîáóðèëè íà øåëüôå Îõîòñêîãî ìîðÿ, íà øåëüôå Âüåòíàìà è â Ïåðñèäñêîì çàëèâå áîëåå ñîòíè ðàçâåäî÷íûõ è äîáû÷íûõ ñêâàæèí. Êðîìå ýòîãî áûëè ñóäà ñíàáæåíèÿ, ëåäîêîëüíî-ñïàñàòåëüíîå ñóäíî, ïëàâêðàíû, ïîëóïîãðóæíîå ñóäíî «Òðàíñøåëüô». È âñå ýòî áîãàòñòâî, òàê íåîáõîäèìîå äëÿ ïðîâåäåíèÿ ãåîëîãîðàçâåäî÷íûõ ðàáîò áûëî ïðîäàíî çà êîïåéêè èíî- ñòðàííûì êîìïàíèÿì. Äîñòàòî÷íî ñêàçàòü, ÷òî âñå ÑÏÁÓ, êîòîðûå íàõîäèëèñü â ðàáî÷åì ñîñòîÿíèè áûëè ïðîäàíû çà 20 ìèëëèîíîâ äîëëàðîâ, â òî âðåìÿ, êàê ñòðîèòåëüñòâî îäíîé ÑÏÁÓ îáõîäèòñÿ íå ìåíåå ÷åì â 100 ìèëëèîíîâ äîëëàðîâ, à íà ýòî òðåáóåòñÿ âðåìåíè, êàê ìèíèìóì äâà ãîäà. Íåñêîëüêî ïîçæå, ïðîäàííàÿ ðàíåå ÑÏÁÓ «Ñàõàëèí- ñêàÿ», òîëüêî óæå ñ äðóãèì íàçâàíèåì, èñïîëüçîâàëàñü â 2006 ãîäó äëÿ áóðåíèÿ ñêâàæèí íà Ñàõàëèíñêîì øåëüôå ïî çàêàçó «Ãàçïðîìà». Ñòîèìîñòü ñóòî÷íîé àðåíäû áûëà î÷åíü âûñîêîé, íî ïðèõîäèëîñü ïëàòèòü çà òî, ÷òî â ñâîå âðåìÿ ïðèíàäëåæàëî íàøåé ñòðàíå. Òàêæå â ðàáî÷åì ñîñòîÿíèè áûëè ïðîäàíû ëåäîêîëüíî ñïàñàòåëüíîå ñóäíî «Äåéìîñ», áóêñèðîâî÷íûå ñóäà ñíàá- æåíöû «Íåôòåãàç» 6,14, 16, 22,52, 56, 60, ïîëóïîãðóæíîå ñóäíî «Òðàíñøåëüô», áóðîâîå ñóäíî «Ìèõàèë Ìèð÷èíê». Âîò òàê âîò çàáîòèëèñü î ïðîâåäåíèè ÃÐÐ íà ðîññèéñêîì øåëüôå. Ýòî íå ìîãëî íå ïðèâåñòè ê ïðîñòîþ ñ ïðîâåäåíè- åì ðàçâåäî÷íûõ ðàáîò íà øåëüôå. Áëàãî, â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû ñèòóàöèÿ ïîñòåïåííî ìåíÿåòñÿ â ëó÷øóþ ñòîðîíó. Òîëüêî çà has been working on board of transport and towage vessels, and on drilling rigs since 2003. Since 2009 he has been working at Gazflot. And since 2010 he has become captain at the completion of construction of Arcticheskaya drilling rig. Once in the Far East he was captain of Sakhalinskaya drilling rig, sister ship of Kolskaya drilling rig. We never know the value of water till the well is dry Here we should definitely make a little excursus. There are thousands of sea drilling rigs operating in the world. In the USSR there were a couple of dozens of them, and only a few of them are left in Russia. For example, American company Sedcoforex has about 300 drilling rigs. On orders of companies from other states their drill probe and operation wells. Four organisations for geologic exploration works at the shelf of the seas in the Far East, the Caspian Sea, the Baltic Sea and Arctic shelf. Today, even in a greatly reduced state, only Arcticmorneftegazrazvedka is left. The strongest in this four was the Far East Sea oil and gas research expedition of deep-well drilling, created in 1976. First it consisted of jack–up drilling rig Borgsten Dolphin and semisubmersible drilling rig Hacury 2. Afterwards they were joined by jack- up drilling rig Oha (built in 1980), Ehabi (1984), Curilskaya (1993) and Sakhalinskaya (1985), semisubmersible drilling rig Shelf 6 and drilling vessel Anatoly Mirchink. All of them together have drilled on the shelf of Okhotsk Sea, Vietnam shelf and the Persian Gulf more than one hundred of probe and operation wells. Besides there were supply vessels, icebreakers and rescue vessels, floating cranes, semisubmersible vessel Transshelf. And all those assets, so necessary for geological research works was sold out for small money to the foreign companies. It is enough to say that all jack-up drilling rigs were sold for 20 million dollars, while the construction of one drilling rig costs more than 100 million dollars, and it takes time, at least two years. Later on, previously sold drilling rig Sakhalinskaya, with another name was used in 2006 for well drilling at Sakhalin shelf on the order of Gazprom. The daily rent price was very high, but we had to pay for something that previously belonged to our country. Icebreaker rescue vessel Deimos, towage supply vessels Neftegas 6,14, 16, 22,52, 56, 60, semisubmersible vessel Transshelf, and drilling vessel Mikhail Mirchink were also sold in good working condition. This was the way they cared about research work on the Russian shelf. As a result it led to the off-period of research work on the shelf. It is good that in the recent years the situation has changed for the better. In the last six months Gazflot has been joined by two semisubmersible drilling rigs and one jack up rig, that will contribute to the exploration of Arctic and Far East shelf. Both state and oil and gas companies should be aware of the fact that if we will not start exploring the shelf, our neighbours will do that for us. Norway has already started geological research works at the shelf of Grey Zone, a part of that was given to it after signing the agreement. Yes, it is costly, and yes, it is dangerous, but it is unavoidable. Enough to say that only Great Britain and Norway are carrying out 168 and 117 shelf projects. Of all the countries running shelf projects Russia is on the 13 th place, having the richest shelf deposits of oil and gas in the world. Arcticheskaya is lucky to have such specialists But, coming back to Arcticheskaya drilling rig. Working place of Valdimir Pshenichko is main control station, together with shipboard helicopter control centre and units for radio communication, navigation and broadcasting. Vladimir Pshenichko told me, that to provide safety on each drilling rig on the port side and starboard side there is survival equipment – motor boats and rescue boats 38 ìàðò 2012 ¹ 1(19) ÌóðìàíøåëüôÈíôî