МурманшельфИнфо. 2012, N 1 (19).

íà êîíòèíåíòàëüíîì øåëüôå Íîðâåãèè è íà êîíòèíåíòàëü- íîì øåëüôå Øïèöáåðãåíà ïîäâåðãàþò ðèñêó, ïðåæäå âñåãî, ðîññèéñêóþ ÈÝÇ. Ýòîò ôàêò äîëæåí îñîáî ó÷èòûâàòüñÿ, äî íàñòîÿùåãî âðåìåíè åìó íå ïðèäàâàëè äîëæíîãî âíèìàíèÿ. Âûíîñèìûå íà îáñóæäåíèå ÍÎ «Ñîþç ðûáîïðîìûøëåí- íèêîâ Ñåâåðà» àêâàòîðèè, êîòîðûå ïðåäëàãàåòñÿ ñäåëàòü Рис. 3. Нагульные миграции трески (по Маслову) Pic. 3. Feeding migration of codfish (according to Maslov) çàêðûòûìè äëÿ âñåõ âèäîâ áóðåíèÿ, âïîëíå îáîñíîâàíû (ðèñ.2). Îòìå÷åííûå ó÷àñòêè îáëàäàþò îñîáîé çíà÷èìîé öåííîñòüþ ñ òî÷êè çðåíèÿ ñîõðàíåíèÿ ýêîñèñòåìû Áàðåíöå- âà ìîðÿ è, â ÷àñòíîñòè, ñîõðàíåíèÿ âîäíûõ áèîëîãè÷åñêèõ ðåñóðñîâ. Ðàçðàáîòêà Øòîêìàíîâñêîãî ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ âïåðâûå â ìèðîâîé ïðàêòèêå áóäåò âåñòèñü â àðêòè÷åñêîé çîíå è íà çíà÷èòåëüíîì óäàëåíèè îò áåðåãà. Ïëàíèðóåìûé òðóáîïðî- âîä Øòîêìàíîâñêîãî ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ ïåðåñåêàåò âñå âåòâè òå÷åíèÿ, à òàêæå ìèãðàöèîííûå ïóòè îñíîâíûõ ïðîìûñëîâûõ îáúåêòîâ (òðåñêè, ïèêøè, ñåëüäè, ìîéâû è äð.). Íà ðèñóíêå 3 ïðåäñòàâëåíû ïóòè íàãóëüíîé ìèãðàöèè îñ- íîâíîãî îáúåêòà ðûáîëîâñòâà â Áàðåíöåâîì ìîðå - òðåñêè. Ìîæíî âèäåòü, ÷òî ãäå áû íè âåëàñü ðàçâåäêà è ðàçðàáîòêà Рис. 4. Наибольшее распространение льда в Баренцевом море в самом холодном году за последние 35 лет (апрель 1979 г.) Pic. 4. Ice extent in the coldest year for the last 35 years in the Barents Sea (April 1979). taken into account, up to the present moment, it did not get due cognizance. The subject of discussion of NO The Union of Fishery Managers of the North - water areas, which are proposed to be closed for all types of drilling, is well justified (see picture 2). Marked areas have special significant value from conservation of Barents Sea ecosystem point of view and, in particular, conservation of marine biological resources. Development of the Shtokman field for the first time in the world practice will be done in the Arctic zone and at the considerable distance from the shore. Planned pipeline of Shtokman field crosses all stream lines, and also migration routes of major fishing grounds (codfish, haddock, herring, capelin and other). On the picture 3, the route of feeding migration of the main object of fishery in the Barents Sea – the codfish are shown. One can see that wherever the exploring and development of oil and gas were held, any that type of activities will be influence in one or another way the main fishery object of ãðàíèöà ïîëÿðíûõ âëàäåíèé Ðîññèè 1926 ã. border of Russian Polar domains Russia (1926) ãðàíèöà ñîãëàñíî äîãîâîðà 2010 ã. border according to the 2010 border agreement ãðàíèöà ðàéîíà Äîãîâîðà î Øïèöáåðãåíå 1920 ã. border area of the Spitsbergen Treaty (1920) 1 - ó÷àñòèêè ðåêîìåíäóåìûå ê çàêðûòèþ äëÿ áóðåíèÿ 1 - areas recommended to be closed for drilling 2 - ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ è ñòðóêòóðû 2 - deposits and structure 3 - íàãóëüíûå ìèãðàöèè âçðîñëîé òðåñêè 3 - feeding migration of mature codfish 4 - íàãóëüíûå ìèãðàöèè íåïîëîâîçðåëîé òðåñêè 4 - feeding migration of immature codfish ãðàíèöà ïîëÿðíûõ âëàäåíèé Ðîññèè 1926 ã. border of Russian Polar domains Russia (1926) ãðàíèöà ñîãëàñíî äîãîâîðà 2010 ã. border according to the 2010 border agreement ãðàíèöà ðàéîíà Äîãîâîðà î Øïèöáåðãåíå 1920 ã. border area of the Spitsbergen Treaty (1920) 1 - ó÷àñòèêè ðåêîìåíäóåìûå ê çàêðûòèþ äëÿ áóðåíèÿ 1 - areas recommended to be closed for drilling 2 - ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ è ñòðóêòóðû 2 - deposits and structure 3 - íàèáîëüøåå ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå ëüäà â ñàìîì õîëîäíîì ãîäó çà ïîñëåäíèå 35 ëåò ( àïðåëü 1979 ã.) 3. ice extend in the coldest year for the last 35 years in the Barents sea (april 1979) March 2012 ¹ 1 (19) MurmanshelfInfo 15