МурманшельфИнфо. 2010, N 4 (13).

çàë, ÷òî óòâåðæä¸í ñèòóàöèîííûé ïëàí ðàçìåùåíèÿ ëèíèè çà- âîäà ÑÏà ñ ó÷¸òîì áóäóùåé ðåàëèçàöèè âñåõ ôàç ðàçðàáîòêè ØÃÊÌ, âåä¸òñÿ ðàáîòà ïî îïòèìèçàöèè ïðîåêòà çàâîäà ÑÏà è ïîäãîòîâêà ê íà÷àëó òåíäåðíûõ ïðîöåäóð. Ïðèîðèòåòíîå âíèìàíèå êîìïàíèÿ «Øòîêìàí Äåâåëîïìåíò Àû óäåëÿåò ïðèâëå÷åíèþ ê ó÷àñòèþ â ïðîåêòå êîíêóðåíòî- ñïîñîáíûõ ïðîìûøëåííûõ ïðåäïðèÿòèé Ðîññèè, ñïîñîáñòâó- åò ñîçäàíèþ àëüÿíñîâ ìåæäó èíîñòðàííûìè è ðîññèéñêèìè êîìïàíèÿìè, óñëîâèé äëÿ ïåðåäà÷è â ðàìêàõ ïðîåêòà ïåðåäî- âûõ òåõíîëîãèé è íîó-õàó îò ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ êîìïàíèé ðîñ- ñèéñêèì ïðåäïðèÿòèÿì. Ê ó÷àñòèþ â ïðîåêòå ìàêñèìàëüíî ïðèâëåêàþòñÿ ðîññèé- ñêèå óíèâåðñèòåòû, èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèå è ïðîåêòíûå èíñòèòó- òû â îáëàñòè ÍÈÎÊÐ è ïîäãîòîâêè êàäðîâ.  ïðîöåññå ðåàëèçàöèè ïåðâîé ôàçûØòîêìàíîâñêîãî ïðî- åêòà áóäåò ñäåëàí âàæíûé øàã ïî ïîäãîòîâêå ïåðñîíàëà äëÿ øåëüôîâûõ ïðîåêòîâ. Îòáîð ñïåöèàëèñòîâ áóäåò îñóùåñò- âëÿòüñÿ íà êîíêóðñíîé îñíîâå.  ðàìêàõ ïðîåêòà ñîçäàíû è ôóíêöèîíèðóþò ñîâìåñòíûå ñ àäìèíèñòðàöèÿìè Ìóðìàíñêîé îáëàñòè, Àðõàíãåëüñêîé îá- ëàñòè è Íåíåöêîãî àâòîíîìíîãî îêðóãà ðàáî÷èå ãðóïïû. Êîìïàíèÿ îðèåíòèðóåòñÿ íà âûñî÷àéøèå ðîññèéñêèå è ìåæ- äóíàðîäíûå ñòàíäàðòû â îáëàñòè ïðîìûøëåííîé áåçîïàñíî- ñòè, áåçîïàñíîñòè òðóäà è îõðàíû îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû.  2007- 2009 ãîäàõ áûëà ðåàëèçîâàíà ìàñøòàáíàÿ èçûñêàòåëüñêàÿ ïðîãðàììà, çàâåðøåíû ÎÂÎÑ è ESHIA. Ê íàñòîÿùåìó ìîìåíòó çàâåðøåíà ïðîöåäóðà ãîñýêñïåðòèçû ïî ïîäâîäíîìó äîáû÷- íîìó êîìïëåêñó ñ ñèñòåìîé ïîäñîåäèíåíèÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ñóäíà è ìîðñêîìó äâóõíèòî÷íîìó òðóáîïðîâîäó. Âåä¸òñÿ ðàáîòà ïî èçó÷åíèþ âîçìîæíîñòåé ïî îïòèìèçà- öèè ðàçìåùåíèÿ áåðåãîâîé èíôðàñòðóêòóðû ïåðâîé ôàçû c ó÷¸òîì äàëüíåéøåãî ðàçâèòèÿ ïðîåêòà. ГДШ и ГНШ пришли в Арктику всерьёз и надолго ÎÎÎ «Ãàçïðîì äîáû÷à øåëüô» ÿâëÿåòñÿ çàêàç÷èêîì ïî îá- óñòðîéñòâó ýòîãî ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ, ñòðîèòåëüñòâó òðàíñïîðò- íî-òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî êîìïëåêñà, âêëþ÷àÿ çàâîä ÑÏà âòîðîé è òðåòüåé ôàçû, à òàêæå ñîöèàëüíîé èíôðàñòðóêòóðû. Íà ïîâåñòêå äíÿ ñîçäàíèå öåëîãî ôëîòà ñïåöèàëüíûõ è òðàíñïîðòíûõ ñóäîâ. Ñðåäè íèõ ñóäà ñíàáæåíèÿ è îáåñïå÷å- íèÿ ðàáîò, â òîì ÷èñëå ëåäîâîãî êëàññà è ëåäîêîëû, ìíîãî- ôóíêöèîíàëüíûå ñóäà äëÿ âûïîëíåíèÿ ïîäâîäíî-òåõíè÷åñêèõ ðàáîò. Ê ñîæàëåíèþ, â ìèðå íå ïðîèçâîäÿòñÿ ñïåöèàëèçèðî- âàííûå ñóäà, ñïîñîáíûå ðàáîòàòü ïðè òåìïåðàòóðàõ íèæå ìè- íóñ 20 ãðàäóñîâ, çà èñêëþ÷åíèåì ëåäîêîëîâ. Îñîáûå çàòðàòû ïîòðåáóþòñÿ äëÿ ðàçðàáîòêè è ïðèîáðåòå- íèÿ ñðåäñòâ ýâàêóàöèè è ñïàñåíèÿ ïåðñîíàëà, à òàêæå îáîðóäî- âàíèÿ, èñïîëüçóåìîãî äëÿ ëèêâèäàöèè ðàçëèâîâ íåôòè. Âåäü â àðêòè÷åñêèõ óñëîâèÿõ óæå àïðîáèðîâàííûå ñèñòåìû ìîãóò îêà- çàòüñÿ èëè ìàëîýôôåêòèâíûìè, ëèáî âîîáùå íåïðèãîäíûìè. Ïîíÿòíî, ÷òî ñïåöèàëèñòû, çàíèìàÿñü ðåàëèçàöèåé Øòîê- ìàíîâñêîãî ïðîåêòà ïîäõîäÿò ê ýòîìó âîïðîñó ìàêñèìàëüíî âçâåøåííî, îöåíèâàÿ âñå âîçìîæíûå ðèñêè. Âåäü ðàáîòû íà øåëüôå Áàðåíöåâà ìîðÿ íåëüçÿ ðàññìàòðèâàòü òîëüêî êàê ëî- êàëüíûé Øòîêìàíîâñêèé ïðîåêò. Ðÿäîì ñ ýòèì ãèãàíòñêèì ìå- ñòîðîæäåíèåì, âõîäÿùèì â äåñÿòêó êðóïíåéøèõ â ìèðå, ðàñ- ïîëîæåíû ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ-ñàòòåëèòû: Ëåäîâîå, Ëóäëîâñêîå, Çàïàäíî-Ëóäëîâñêîå, Ñåâ. Íàä¸æäèíñêîå, Çàïàäíî-Øòîêìà- íîâñêîå, Òóëîìñêîå, Òåðñêîå, îáùèå çàïàñû êîòîðûõ ñîñòàâ- ëÿþ ïî÷òè 6 òðèëëèîíîâ ì 3 ãàçà. ÎÎÎ «Ãàçïðîì äîáû÷à øåëüô» ñåðü¸çíî ãîòîâèòñÿ ê ðàáîòå íà Øòîêìàíîâñêîì ìåñòîðîæäåíèè. Ïîäõîäèò ê çàâåðøåíèþ ñòðîèòåëüñòâî äîðîãè îò Òåðèáåðêè äî ïëîùàäêè âîçâåäåíèÿ çàâîäà ÑÏÃ. 8800 ìåòðîâ äîðîæíîãî ïîëîòíà óæå ñîåäèíèëè ïîñ¸ëîê Òåðèáåðêà ñ áóõòîé Îðëîâêà, ãäå íà áåðåãó ðàçìåñòèò- ñÿ çàâîä ïî ïðîèçâîäñòâó ñæèæåííîãî ïðèðîäíîãî ãàçà (ÑÏÃ), ïîñòóïàþùåãî ñîØòîêìàíîâñêîãî ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ è òåðìèíàë ïî îòãðóçêå ÑÏÃ. 10 äåêàáðÿ 2009 ãîäà, êîãäà ïî çàêàçó ÎÎÎ «Ãàçïðîì äîáû÷à øåëüô» êîìïàíèÿ ÎÎÎ «Ñòðîéãàçêîíñàë- òèíã» íà÷àëà ïðîêëàäêó äîðîãè, ìàëî êòî âåðèë, ÷òî îíà áóäåò ïîñòðîåíà è ââåäåíà â ñòðîé ê 28 ôåâðàëÿ 2011 ãîäà, áóäåò îãðàæäåíà áîðäþðàìè, ïîëó÷èò îñâåùåíèå è îäåíåòñÿ â àñ- ôàëüòîâîå ïîêðûòèå. Ýòî íå ïðîñòî äîðîãà. Îíà – íàãëÿäíîå ñâèäåòåëüñòâî êîíêðåòíûõ ðàáîò äëÿ ñêåïòèêîâ, êîòîðûå íå âåðÿò â ðåàëüíîñòü Øòîêìàíîâñêîãî ïðîåêòà. ÃÄØ íå òà êîì- ïàíèÿ, êîòîðàÿ áóäåò ñòðîèòü äîðîãó â íèêóäà, ñòîèìîñòüþ â ñîòíè ìèëëèîíîâ ðóáëåé. À äîðîãà óïèðàåòñÿ â ñîïêó, íà ìåñòå êîòîðîé, ïðèä¸ò âðåìÿ, ïîÿâÿòñÿ çàâîäû ÑÏÃ. Zagorovskiy says that the Location plan of the LNG plant which secures execution of all the stages of SGCF development has been approved, the work is being done to optimize the project of the LNG plant and to prepare for tender procedures. Shtokman Development AG gives priority to competitive Russian industrial enterprises with the view of involving them in the Project, it also facilitates formation of alliances between foreign and domestic companies, creates conditions for passing on state-of-art trechnologies and know-how from foreign companies to Russian ones in the framework of the Project. Russian universities, research and design institutes are encouraged to take part in the project and to provide personnel training. In the process of the first phase realisation a very important step will be taken in training personnel for shelf projects. Qualified staff will be recruited on a competitive basis. Working groups formed in cooperation with the administration of the Murnansk region, Archangelsk region and Nenetsk autonomous okrug are operating now in the framework of the Project. The company strives to meet the highest Russian and international standards in the field of industrial safety, working conditions safety and environmental protection. In 2007-2009 a wide scale research programme was carried out, OBOS and ESHIA were completed. The underwater production facility with a system for joining a support vessel to a two-line pipe has undergone a public examination by now. Possibilities of optimizing the location of the Phase I coastal infrastructure are being considered now with a view to further developing of the Project. Gazprom Dobycha Shelf and Gazprom Neft Shelf have come to stay in Arctic in earnset and for a long time Gazprom Dobucha Shelf is the customer of the field development, construction of the transport-technological complex, including the LNG plant of the second and third phase, and social infrastructure. Creation of a whole fleet of special and transport vessels is on the agenda now, among them support vessels, including vessels of the ice-class and ice breakers, multy-functional vessels for performing underwater operations. Unfortunately, no special vessels, apart from ice breakers able to work at the temperature of minus 20 degrees and lower, are produced anywhere in the world. Designing and obtaining evacuation means and life saving equipment for the personnel, as well as equipment for removal oil spilling will bring about expenses because conventional equipment might turn out to be either ineffective or completely useless. It’s quite understandable that the experts involved inShtokman project have a very sensible approach to the matter, making a clear assessment of all possible risks. Works at the Barents Sea shelf cannot be regarded as just a local Shtokman project. The huge Shtokman, one of the ten world’s largest fields, is situated near satellite fields such as Ledovoye, Ludlovskoye, Zapadno-Ludlovskoye, Sev.Nadezhdinskoye, West Shtokman, Tulomskoye, Terskoye. Their total reserves of gas are estimated at about 6 trillion m 3 . Gazprom Dobycha Shelf is making preparations for the works on the Shtokman field. The construction of the road from Teriberka to the building site of the LNG plant is to be completed shortly. 8800 metres of the road have already connected the settlement of Teriberka with the Orlovka Bay where the plant producing liquefied natural gas from the Shtokman field and a loading terminal will be located. On December 10 th 2009 when Stroygazconsulting began to lay the road on the order of Gazprom Dobycha Shelf very few believed that it will have been built and put into operation by February 28 th 2011, that it will be edged with kerb, lit and paved. It’s not just a road. It’s a demonstrative evidence of the real work for the sceptics who don’t believe in the possibility of realizing the Shtokman project. Gazprom Dobysha Shelf is not a company to build a road worth hundred million roubles leading nowhere. And the road reaches the hill where in due time the LNG plant will appear. Ïðîåêòû è ïåðñïåêòèâû Project and perspectives 30 äåêàáðü 2010 ¹ 4 (13) ÌóðìàíøåëüôÈíôî