МурманшельфИнфо. 2009, N 2 (7)

Îò ïåðâîãî ëèöà Firsthand June 2009 ¹ 2 (7) MurmanshelfInfo 17 êîìïëåêñà. Ýòî ñäåëàíî ñ öåëüþ îáúåäèíåíèÿ ïðî- èçâîäñòâåííûõ, ôèíàíñîâûõ è èíòåëëåêòóàëüíûõ ðåñóðñîâ ïðåäïðèÿòèé äëÿ ñîâìåñòíîãî ó÷àñòèÿ â êðóïíûõ ïðîåêòàõ, ðåàëèçóåìûõ íà òåððèòîðèè Ìóð- ìàíñêîé îáëàñòè. Ãëàâíîé çàäà÷åé êîíñîðöèóìà ÿâëÿåòñÿ ó÷àñòèå â ñòðîèòåëüñòâå ïîðòîâîãî òðàíñïîðòíî-òåõíî- ëîãè÷åñêîãî êîìïëåêñà ïî ïðîèçâîäñòâó è îòãðóçêå ñæèæåííîãî ïðèðîäíîãî ãàçà, îáúåêòîâ ñîöêóëüòáûòà â Òåðèáåðêå è ñóõîïóòíîãî ãàçîïðîâîäà Òåðèáåðêà - Âîëõîâ ñ ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåé èíôðàñòðóêòóðîé. È ýòî íå åäèíñòâåííûé ïðèìåð. Çàâåðøåíà áîëüøàÿ ïîäãîòîâèòåëüíàÿ ðàáîòà, è â ìàå ñîñòîÿëîñü ó÷ðåäèòåëüíîå ñîáðàíèå äðóãîãî êîí- ñîðöèóìà «Ìóðìàíøåëüô ëîãèñòèêà», êîòîðûé îáúå- äèíèë ëîãèñòè÷åñêèå è òðàíñïîðòíûå êîìïàíèè. Îáà êîíñîðöèóìà îòêðûòû äëÿ ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ñîòðóäíè- ÷åñòâà.  «Ìóðìàíøåëüô ñòðîèòåëüñòâî» óæå âõîäèò íîðâåæñêàÿ êîìïàíèÿ «Ðåéíåðòñåí». Åùå îäíèì âàæíûì íàïðàâëåíèåì ðàáîòû ñòàëà ðàçðàáîòêà, ïðèíÿòèå è ïðåòâîðåíèå â æèçíü êîíöåï- öèè ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ è ðàçâèòèÿ ìîðñêîãî íåôòåãàçî- âîãî îáðàçîâàíèÿ â Ìóðìàíñêîé îáëàñòè.  2008 ãîäó ìû ñäåëàëè ïåðâûé øàã â ýòîì íàïðàâëåíèè è ñîçäà- ëè àâòîíîìíóþ íåêîììåð÷åñêóþ îðãàíèçàöèþ «Àðêòè- ÷åñêèé öåíòð ïîäãîòîâêè ñïåöèàëèñòîâ íåôòåãàçîâîé îòðàñëè», êîòîðóþ âîçãëàâèëà ïðîôåññîð, äîêòîð ýêî- íîìè÷åñêèõ íàóê Îëüãà Âàäèìîâíà Áó÷. - Ïåðñïåêòèâíî ëè ó÷àñòèå ìåñòíûõ ïîñòàâùèêîâ íåôòåãàçîâîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè â ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ àëüÿíñàõ? Íà êàêèõ ïðèíöèïàõ íóæíî ñòðîèòü ýòî ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâî? - Ñóùåñòâóåò äâà ïîíÿòèÿ: ðîññèéñêîå ó÷àñòèå â ïî- ñòàâêàõ òîâàðîâ è óñëóã âîîáùå è ìåñòíîå ó÷àñòèå. Ê ñîæàëåíèþ, â ïîíèìàíèè ìíîãèõ ýòè äâà ïîíÿòèÿ ñëè- ëèñü. Ãîâîðÿ î ìåñòíîì ó÷àñòèè, âñå èìåþò â âèäó ðîñ- ñèéñêîå ó÷àñòèå. Ìû âûñòóïàåì çà òî, ÷òîáû ðàçäåëèòü ýòè äâà ïîíÿòèÿ. Ãóáåðíàòîð Äìèòðèé Äìèòðèåíêî çàÿâèë, ÷òî áóäåò äîáèâàòüñÿ, ÷òîáû êîìïàíèè, êîòîðûå ïðèìóò ó÷àñòèå â Øòîêìàíîâñêîì ïðîåêòå, ñîçäàâàëè ñâîè ôèëèàëû â Ìóðìàíñêîé îáëàñòè, ñòàíîâèëèñü äëÿ îáëàñòíîãî áþäæåòà íàëîãîïëàòåëüùèêàìè, âûñòðàèâàëè ïàðò- íåðñêèå îòíîøåíèÿ ñ ìåñòíûìè ïðåäïðèÿòèÿìè. Àáñîëþòíî âåðíàÿ ïîëèòèêà. Òåì áîëåå ÷òî â ïðåä- êâàëèôèêàöèîííûõ äîêóìåíòàõ çàêàç÷èêà èìååòñÿ ïóíêò î ïðèâëå÷åíèè ðîññèéñêèõ è ìåñòíûõ êîìïàíèé ïðè ðåàëèçàöèè êîíòðàêòîâ, ïîýòîìó ó÷àñòèå íàøèõ ïðåäïðèÿòèé â ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ àëüÿíñàõ ñòàíîâèòñÿ íåèçáåæíûì. È ìû ãîòîâû ê òàêîìó ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâó. Îíî ïîñëóæèò íå òîëüêî ïîëó÷åíèþ íàøèìè ïðåä- ïðèÿòèÿìè çàêàçîâ íà âûïîëíåíèå ðàáîò è ïîñòàâêè óñëóã, íî è îêàæåò êîíêðåòíóþ ïîìîùü â èõ ðàçâèòèè, îâëàäåíèè íîâûìè òåõíîëîãèÿìè, ïîâûøåíèþ ïðî- èçâîäèòåëüíîñòè òðóäà è êà÷åñòâà ïðîäóêöèè, à çíà- ÷èò ïîâûøåíèþ íàøèõ êîíêóðåíòíûõ âîçìîæíîñòåé. Âåäü Øòîêìàíîâñêèé ïðîåêò íå îãðàíè÷èâàåòñÿ ïåð- âîé ôàçîé. Çà íåé áóäåò åùå äâå èëè òðè, êîòîðûå ïðåäïîëàãàþò êîëîññàëüíûé îáúåì ðàáîò â òå÷åíèå äåñÿòèëåòèé. Êàê ÿ óæå îòìå÷àë, íàì ïðåäñòîèò ïåðåíÿòü îïûò ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ êîìïàíèé â îáëàñòè îáóñòðîéñòâà øåëüôîâûõ ìåñòîðîæäåíèé, ýêñïëóàòàöèè ìîðñêèõ äîáû÷íûõ êîìïëåêñîâ, òðàíñïîðòèðîâêè è ñæèæåíèÿ ïðèðîäíîãî ãàçà. Íî ýòî äîëãîñðî÷íàÿ ïåðñïåêòèâà. Íà äàííîì æå ýòàïå ìû ãîòîâû âûïîëíÿòü ðàáîòû ïî ïîäãîòîâêå ñòðîèòåëüíîé ïëîùàäêè, îáóñòðîéñòâó ñîöèàëüíîé ñôåðû, âîçâåäåíèþ îáúåêòîâ ïðîìûø- ëåííîãî è ãðàæäàíñêîãî ñòðîèòåëüñòâà. Íî è çäåñü íàì íå îáîéòèñü áåç ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ñîòðóäíè÷å- ñòâà - ñëèøêîì âåëèêè ìàñøòàáû ðàáîò. Âåäü òîëüêî äëÿ ïîäãîòîâêè ñòðîèòåëüíîé ïëîùàäêè ïðåäñòîèò ïåðåìåñòèòü îêîëî 20 ìèëëèîíîâ êóáîìåòðîâ ìÿãêî- ãî ãðóíòà è ñêàëüíûõ ïîðîä. Îñóùåñòâèòü âñå ýòî òîëüêî ñâîèìè ñèëàìè â î÷åíü ñæàòûå ñðîêè ïðàêòè- ÷åñêè íåâîçìîæíî. - Mr. Stratiy, what were the main developments the Murmanshelf Association was involved in during the last year? - Together with the Government of the Murmansk region our Association strives to create favourable conditions for building alliances on different levels – local, regional, national, and international - within the Shtokman project. One of the striking examples is establishment of the consortium Murmanshelf Construction, which united more than 40 construction companies. The purpose was to consolidate manufacturing, financial and intellectual resources of the construction enterprises for joint participation in large-scale projects implemented in the Murmansk region. The major goal of the consortium is getting contracts for construction of the port transport-technological complex for production and shipment of LNG, housing and public utilities in Teriberka, and onshore pipeline Teriberka- Volkhov with accompanying infrastructure. This is only one of the examples. In May after a big preparatory work a constituent assembly of another consortium - Murmanshelf Logistics was held. Both consortiums are open for international cooperation. Thus, Reinertsen, a Norwegian company, is a member of Murmanshelf Construction. Another important activity was working out, adoption and realization of a development concept for offshore oil and gas education in the Murmansk region. In 2008 we made the first step and founded the Autonomous Non- Commercial Organization “Arctic Training Centre for Oil and Gas Specialists” headed by the professor, Doctor of Economics, Olga Buch. - Have local suppliers got any prospects to participate in international alliances? What principles should this cooperation be based on? - There are two concepts - Russian content in product and service supplies in general and local content. Unfortunately, for many people these two notions mean the same. Speaking about local content they mean Russian content. We insist on differentiation of these two notions. Dmitry Dmitrienko, Governor of the Murmansk region, clarified his position by saying that he will do his best to make the companies, which will take part in the Shtokman project, set up their subsidiaries in the Murmansk region, become tax payers for the regional budget, create alliances with local enterprises. It is an extremely sound policy. All the more so, there is a paragraph in pre- qualification and qualification documents of the operator stating that Russian and local companies are to be involved into activities under the contract. That makes Development of the energy sector in the region should become a locomotive for enhancement of engineering and construction industries, for ship repair and transport enterprises, for increase of employment. Today many domestic and foreign companies intending to work on the offshore projects show a great interest in the Murmansk Transport Hub, in the shores of the Kola Bay and the Barents Sea. In this situation crucially important is to provide conditions for participation of local companies in the future large-scale activities, providing for increased employment, development and re-equipment of production facilities, integration of industries in the global economy. Murmanshelf Association of Suppliers for Oil and Gas Industry, established in April 2006 and uniting over 190 Russian and foreign companies, plays a special and ever bigger role in this process. Grigory STRATIY, Director General of Murmanshelf, shared with our readers his vision of how the main problems could be solved in the best interests of Murmanshelf members and for the sake of developing arctic oil and gas sector in Russia.