МурманшельфИнфо. 2009, N 1 (6).

Îò ðåäàêöèè Editorial note Ï ðè ïîäãîòîâêå ýòîãî íîìåðà æóðíàëà ìû èñõîäèëè ïðåæäå âñåãî èç òîãî, ÷òî æèòåëè ñåâåðíûõ òåððèòîðèé äîëæíû áûòü íàäåæíî çàùèùåíû îò ðèñêîâ íîâîé äëÿ Ìóðìàíñêîé îáëàñòè íåôòåãàçîâîé îòðàñëè, êîòîðàÿ èçìåíÿåò áà- ëàíñ, ñëîæèâøèéñÿ ìåæäó æèçíåäåÿòåëüíîñòüþ ëþäåé è ýòîé ñðåäîé. ×òî íóæ- íî äåëàòü, ÷òîáû áàëàíñ íå íàðóøàëñÿ? Åñòü óíèâåðñàëüíûé îòâåò – îáúåäè- íÿòü óñèëèÿ â ýòîì íàïðàâëåíèè îáùåñòâà, áèçíåñà è ãîñóäàðñòâà. Ðàçëè÷íûå àñïåêòû áåçîïàñíîñòè ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè âñå ÷àùå ñòàíîâÿòñÿ ïðåäìåòîì îáñóæäåíèÿ â îáùåñòâå. È â íàøåì æóðíàëå ó÷åíûå àíà- ëèçèðóþò òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèå è ýêîëîãè÷åñêèå ðèñêè ïðè îáóñòðîéñòâå øåëüôîâûõ ìåñòîðîæäåíèé. Ýêñïåðòû ïðîìûøëåííîé áåçîïàñíîñòè ïèøóò î íåîáõîäèìî- ñòè ñîáëþäåíèÿ íîðì è ðåãëàìåíòîâ ïðè ðàáîòå íà îïàñíûõ îáúåêòàõ. Ýêîëîã ïðåäëàãàåò ïóòè óòèëèçàöèè ïðîìûøëåííûõ âûáðîñîâ. Ñïåöèàëèñòû ïî îõðàíå òðóäà è òåõíèêå áåçîïàñíîñòè ðàññêàçûâàþò î ïðèìåíåíèè ñèñòåìíûõ ìåòîäîâ ïî çàùèòå æèçíè è çäîðîâüÿ ðàáîòíèêîâ ïðåäïðèÿòèé. Ìåíåäæåð ÈÒ-êîìïàíèè ñîîáùàåò î íîâûõ ðåøåíèÿõ äëÿ èíôîðìàöèîííîé áåçîïàñíîñòè ïðåäïðèÿòèé ÒÝÊ. Òåïåðü î áîëüøèõ ïëàíàõ áèçíåñà. Îñâîåíèå Øòîêìàíîâñêîãî ãàçîêîíäåí- ñàòíîãî ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ âñòóïèëî â ñâîþ ïåðâóþ ôàçó.  ñâÿçè ñ êîðîòêèì ñðî- êîì äî íà÷àëà ýêñïëóàòàöèè ïðàêòè÷åñêèå ðàáîòû èäóò ïàðàëëåëüíî ñ ïðîåêòè- ðîâàíèåì è ðåøåíèåì îñíîâíûõ îðãàíèçàöèîííûõ è ýêîíîìè÷åñêèõ âîïðîñîâ. Ìåäëåííî, íî âåðíî ïîäõîäèò ê ïðåäïóñêîâîìó ïåðèîäó îáóñòðîéñòâî Ïðèðàç- ëîìíîãî íåôòÿíîãî ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ â Ïå÷îðñêîì ìîðå. Ïåðåâàëêà íåôòè ÷åðåç ïîðò Ìóðìàíñê ðåçêî âîçðàñòåò. Êðîìå òîãî, «Ãàçïðîì» ðàññìàòðèâàåò âîïðîñ î âîçâåäåíèè íà ïîáåðåæüå Ìóðìàíà ðÿäîì ñ çàâîäîì ïî ñæèæåíèþ ãàçà åùå è çàâîäà ïî ïåðåðàáîòêå íåôòè. Âñå ó÷àñòíèêè ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè çà- ÿâëÿþò î òîì, ÷òî áåçóñëîâíûìè ïðèîðèòåòàìè äëÿ íèõ ÿâëÿþòñÿ áåçîïàñíîñòü æèçíè è çäîðîâüÿ ëþäåé, ñîõðàíåíèå ïðèðîäû. È ñåãîäíÿ ìû äîëæíû áûòü óâå- ðåíû, ÷òî òàê îíî áóäåò íà ïðàêòèêå.  áëèæàéøèå äåñÿòèëåòèÿ Àðêòèêà áóäåò îñíîâíîé ñòðàòåãè÷åñêîé ðåñóðñ- íîé áàçîé Ðîññèè.  ñåíòÿáðå 2008 ãîäà Ñîâåò áåçîïàñíîñòè óòâåðäèë îñíî- âû ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé àðêòè÷åñêîé ïîëèòèêè. Ðîññèÿ ñ÷èòàåò ñâîåé 18 ïðîöåíòîâ òåððèòîðèè Àðêòèêè ñ ïðîòÿæåííîñòüþ ãðàíèöû 20 òûñÿ÷ êèëîìåòðîâ. Ãîñóäàð- ñòâåííàÿ ïîçèöèÿ ïî îáåñïå÷åíèþ ýíåðãåòè÷åñêîé áåçîïàñíîñòè ñòðàíû – ýòî òîæå íàøà áåçîïàñíîñòü. Ìû ïîìíèì ñëîâà âåëèêîãî ïîìîðà è ó÷åíîãî Ìèõàèëà Ëîìîíîñîâà: «Áîãàòñòâî çåìëè ðóññêîé Ñèáèðüþ ïðèðàñòàòü áóäåò è ìîðÿìè ñòóäåíûìè». Ïðîñòîðû è äíî Ñåâåðíîãî Ëåäîâèòîãî îêåàíà çà ïðåäåëàìè ýêîíîìè÷åñêèõ çîí ãîñóäàðñòâ – îáùå÷åëîâå÷åñêàÿ öåííîñòü. È â òî æå âðåìÿ àðêòè÷åñêèå ñòðàíû íàèáîëåå çàèíòåðåñîâàíû â èñïîëüçîâàíèè è ñîõðàíåíèè ïðèðîäíûõ ðåñóðñîâ. Ïîýòîìó ñòðàíû-ñîñåäè Ðîññèÿ è Íîðâåãèÿ íàìåðåíû ïðåäëîæèòü ìèðîâîìó ñîîáùåñòâó íîâûå ìåæäóíàðîäíûå ñòàíäàðòû ìîðñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè çà Ñåâåðíûì ïîëÿðíûì êðóãîì è ðàçðàáîòàòü íîâûå ýêîëîãè÷åñêèå ðåøåíèÿ äëÿ Àðêòèêè. Îá ýòîì è äðóãèõ âîïðîñàõ ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâà òàêæå ÷èòàéòå â íàøåì æóðíàëå. Ïðèãëàøàåì âñåõ çàèíòåðåñîâàííûõ ê ó÷àñòèþ â ñëåäóþùåì íîìåðå, ãëàâ- íîé òåìîé êîòîðîãî áóäåò ïðèìåíåíèå èííîâàöèè è íîâûõ òåõíîëîãèé â íåôòå- ãàçîâîì êîìïëåêñå è èíôðàñòðóêòóðíûõ îòðàñëÿõ ýêîíîìèêè. W orking on this issue we proceeded from the assumption that people living in the northern regions should be protected from the risks imposed by the newcomer - oil and gas industry - altering the balance achieved here between the human activities and the environment. What needs to be done in order to keep this balance? There is one versatile answer – to combine efforts of society, business and state. Different aspects of industrial safety are now more and more becoming to the question under discussion in the society. In our magazine scientists analyze technological and environmental risks of offshore field development. Industrial safety experts talk about compliance with standards and regulations as a necessary condition of working with hazardous industrial facilities. Ecologists propose ways of industrial waste disposal. Occupational safety specialists discuss systematic approaches to life and health protection at work. IT manager informs about new solutions providing information security for energy companies. Now to the large-scale business plans. The Shtokman project has entered its first phase. As the time until the commissioning date is short, technical works go simultaneously with designing and solving of practical and economical issues. Slowly but surely Prirazlomnoye oil field in the Pechora Sea is moving to its prelaunch period. Oil transfer via port of Murmansk will rise sharply in the coming years. In addition, Gazprom is considering opportunity of locating an oil refinery near the LNG plant on the Murmansk coast. All economic agents declare health and life safety, as well as environment protection as an absolute priority. Today we must be sure that this principle will be working in the actual practice. In the coming decades the Arctic will become the main strategic resource base of Russia. In September 2008 Security Council adopted Fundamentals of the state Arctic policy. Russia regards 18 per cent of the Arctic with 20 thousand km of borders as its territory. Attitude of the state towards energy safety of the country is also our safety. Space and bottom of the Arctic Ocean beyond the national economic zones belong to the mankind’s common value. At the same time arctic countries are those mostly interested in management and preservation of natural resources. So, Russia and Norway as two neighbor countries intend to offer new international standards of marine activities beyond the Polar Circle and to develop environmental solutions for the Arctic. On this and other issues of international cooperation read in our magazine. We invite for cooperation within our next issue devoted to the topic of innovations and their application in oil and gas industry. Ëþäìèëà Çàöàðíàÿ, ãëàâíûé ðåäàêòîð æóðíàëà «ÌóðìàíøåëüôÈíôî» Ludmila Zatsarnaya, Editor-in-Chief MurmanshelfInfo ìàðò 2009 ¹ 1 (6) ÌóðìàíøåëüôÈíôî 1