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to its cause| the deterministic chaotisation of electron motion in the tail's midplane. R E F E R E N C E S : 1. Akasofu S.-I. Physics of magnetospheric aubstorms. D.Reidel, Dord­ recht, 1977. 2. Pellinen R . , Baumjohann W . , Heikkila W.J., Sergeev V . A . , Yahnin A.G. , Marklund G., Melnikov A.O. - Planet.Space Sci., 1982, v.30, p.371. 3. Dmitrieva N.P., Sergeev V.A. - Geomagn.and Aeronomy, 1983, 23, 470. 4. Horwitz J.L. - J.Geophys.Re3., 1985, v.90, p.4164. 5. Baker D.N., Fritz T.A., McPherron R.L. , Fairfield D . H . , Kamide Y . , Baumjohann W. - J.Geophys.Res., 1985, v.90, p . 1205-1216. 6. Coppi B., Laval A., Pellat A. -Phys.Rev.Lett., 1966, v.26, p . 1207-1210. 7. Galeev A.A., Zeleny L.M. - Sov.Phys. JETP, 1976, v.43, p . 1113-1121. 8. Coroniti P.V. - J.Geophys.Res., 1980, v.85, p.6719-6728. 9. Lembege B., Pellat R. - Phys.Fluids, 1982, v.25, p . 1995-2004. 10. Buchner J. - PRE-ZIAP 85-10, Astron.Nachr., 1985, p.1. 11. Buchner J., Zeleny L.M. - Phys.Lett.A, 1986, v.118, p.395-399. 12. Zaslavski G.M. - Chaos in Dynamic Systems. Harwood Academic Publishers, 1985. 13. Zeleny L.M., TaktakishvilA A.L. - Fiz.Plasmy, 1981, v.7, p , 1064-1075. 14. Zeleny L.M., Buchner J. - Fiz.Plasmy, 1987, in press. N.FUKUSHIMA ELECTRIC CURRENTS IN THE EARTH'S ENVIRONMENTAL SPACE REVEALED FROM THE ANALYSIS OF SATELLITE DATA ABSTRACT. Satellite observations of the geomagnetic field have contribu­ ted not only to the study of the world distribution of the permanent magnetic field (originating from the earth's crust, mantle and core), but also to investigating the e-lectric current flow in the earth's environmental space. A recent low-altitude satellite MAGSAT provided us with the accurate three-component magnetic field data along the dawn and dusk meridians at a height of 250-550 km. The MAGSAT data enables us to discover various important characteristics of the electric currents flowing in the ionosphere and m a gneto­ sphere, such as: - field-aligned current.patterns in high latitudes for different condit ions of interplanetary magnetic field, including the appearance of a specific field-aligh.ed current pair (called NBZ current-system) in the vicinity of the geomagnetic pole during the interval of northward interplanetary magnetic field; 74

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