Иванов В.Е. Прохождение электронных и протонно-водородных пучков в атмосфере Земли. Апатиты, 2001.

4.3. Determining collision type and energy losses................................................. ...96 4.4. Determining scattering angles................................................................................97 4.4.1. Single scattering. .............................................................................................97 4.4.2. Multiple scattering. .........................................................................................99 4.5. Modeling laboratory and rocket experiments................................................... ...103 4.5.1. Electron beams ............................................................................................. ...103 4.5.2. Proton-hydrogen atom fluxes ..................................................................... .. 106 4.6. Estimation o f statistic accuracy..............................................................................109 CHAPTER 5. CHARACTERISTICS OF AURORAL ELECTRON FLUX TRANSPORT IN HOMOGENEOUS GASES AND THE ATMOSPHERE OF THE EARTH......................................................................111 5.1. Integral characteristics of auroral electron flux transport...................................111 5.1.1. Spatial distribution o f energy deposition and integral path length ......... 112 5.1.2. Integral albedo-flux ..................................................................................... ...120 5.1.3. Energy dissipation function ....................................................................... ....121 5.2. Energetic and angular distribution of auroral electrons in the Earth’s atmosphere............................................................................................................... 125 5.2.1. Characteristic properties o f energetic spectra o f auroral electrons ..... ..125 5.2.2. Role o f secondary electrons in theformation o f energetic spectrum... 128 5.2.3. Analysis o f theoretical calculation results .............................................. .... 130 5.2.4. Specificfeatures o f energetic spectra structure within the interval o f 10-100 eV. .............................................................................................. .... 133 5.2.5. Specificfeatures o f angular distribution o f auroral electrons ............... ..136 5.3. Influence o f the Earth’s magnetic field on aurora! electron transport in the Earth’s atmosphere.................................................................................. ....140 5.3.1. Influence o f the Earth’s magneticfie ld on integral characteristics .... .... 141 5.3.2. Influence o f the Earth's magnetic fie ld on differential characteristics 146 CHAPTER 6. CHARACTERISTICS OF AURORAL PROTON FLUX TRANSPORT IN HOMOGENEOUS GASES AND THE EARTH’S ATMOSPHERE... 149 6.1. Spatial distribution o f energy deposition and integral path lengths...................149 6.2. Influence of the Earth’s magnetic field on integral and differential characteristics of the p-H transport................................................................... ... 156 6.2.1. Integral albedo-fluxes .................................................................................. .. 156 6.2.2. Altitude profile o f energy deposition rate ................................................. .. 159 6.2.3. Radial beam spreading ...................................................................................162 6.2.4. Variation o f the charge compositions o f the beam .................................. ..163 6.3. Characteristic properties o f proton - hydrogen beam transport in the Earth’s atmosphere............................................................................................. ....165 CHAPTER 7. EXCITATION AND IONIZATION OF N2>0 2AND О BY ELECTRON AND PROTON FLUXES.................................................................................. ...167 7.1. Polar ionosphere as non-equilibrium plasma....................................................... 167 7.2. Distribution function for electron states o f the atmospheric components.... ...168 7.3. Specific features o f energy distribution over electron and vibrational states of N2, 0 2 and 0 ....................................................................................................... 169 7.4. Role o f ionization cascade electrons................................................................... ..177 7.5. Characteristics o f ionization for proton precipitations................................... .... 180 7.6. Production rate o f excited molecules and atoms in the Earth’s atmosphere 184 7.6.1. Differential "energy cost". .............................................................................184 7.6.2. Altitude profiles ofproduction rate o f excited molecules and atoms in the Earth’s atmosphere ................................................................................ ... 188 7.6.3. Features o f "energy cost" at low energies .................................................. 193 7. 6 .4. Ionized component admixture effect ............................................................ 195