Змеева О. В. Социальный порядок на Мурманстройке. Часть 2. Этнокультурные модели и социальная девиация // Ученые записки Петрозаводского государственного университета. - 2022. - Т. 44, № 8.

118 О. В. Змеева based group of workers, which was perceived by other construction participants as a collective actor. Their behavior was different in that they systematically violated the established norms and rules during the construction of the Murmansk Railway in 1915-1916. The review of the job description for the guards, which established their functions and acceptable patterns of behavior when interacting with the local population, their direct supervisors, groups of war prisoners, and other construction participants, demonstrated the impact of the consequences of the “Caucasian” guards' deviant group behavior. It is concluded that the situational deviations of the guards were welcomed by the management as an intermediate stage of ethno-cultural adaptation. The author also identified the motives for the cooperation between individual groups of employees and revealed the influence of ethnic groups’ cultural models on the choice of ways to restore the social order. Specific inter- and intragroup communications built by the guards were influenced by a common system of values, the similarity of traditional ideas about power and subordination, and group responsibility to the working collective. K e y w o r d s : Murmansk Railway, 1915-1916, guards, “Caucasians”, “mountaineers”, deviation, adaptation, order, cultural model A c k n o w l e d g e m e n t s . This paper continues the discussion raised in the previous article titled “Social order on Murmansk Railway. Part 1. Ethnic groups - social system actors” [6] published in the Proceedings o f Petrozavodsk State University. The study was conducted as part of the state task No FMEZ-2022-0028 assigned to the Barents Centre of the Humanities of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. F o r c i t a t i o n : Zmeeva, O. V. Social order on Murmansk Railway. Part 2. Ethnocultural models and social deviations. Proceedings o f Petrozavodsk State University. 2022;44(8):111—118. DOI: 10.15393/uchz.art.2022.842 REFERENCES 1. G o l u b e v , A. A . Murmansk Railway. History of construction (1894-1917). St. Petersburg, 2011. 205 p. (In Russ.) 2. D u b r o v s k a y a , E. Yu . The space of the highway construction: the builders of the Murmansk Railway and the population of adjacent territories during the First World War. Population o f the Kola Peninsula between two world wars: views o f historians and anthropologists. Moscow, 2022. Р. 267-272. (In Russ.) 3. D u b r o v s k a y a , E . Y u . , K o r a b l e v , N. A . Karelia during the First World War: 1914-1918. St. Petersburg, 2017. 432 p. (In Russ.) 4. Z m e e v a , O . V. From station settlements to industrial cities: historical and ethnographic profile of the region. Population o f the Kola Peninsula between two world wars: views o f historians and anthropologists. Moscow, 2022. Р 267-272. (In Russ.) 5. Z m e e v a , O . V . The system of interactions in the multi-ethnic community of builders of the Murmansk Railway. Transactions o f the Kola Science Centre o f the Russian Academy o f Sciences. Humanitarian Studies. 2022;13(2):32-75. (In Russ.) 6. Z m e e v a , O. V. Social order on Murmansk Railway. Part 1. Ethnic groups - social system actors. Proceedings ofPetrozavodsk State University. 2021;43(8):70-78. DOI: 10.15393/uchz.art.2021.695 (In Russ.) 7. Z m e e v a , O . V . Guards of Murman Railway: regulation of relations and formation of ethnosocial order (1915-1916). Transactions o f the Kola Science Centre o f the Russian Academy o f Sciences. Humanitarian Studies. 2019;10(2-16):53-67. (In Russ.) 8. P a r s o n s , T. The structure of social action. Moscow, 2018. 435 р. (In Russ.) 9. P a r s o n s , T. The social system. Moscow, 2018. 530 р. (In Russ.) 10. F e d o s o v , A . V. Olonets Province police functions during the First World War. Studia Humanitatis Bore alis. 2016;2:4-26. Available at: https://sthb.petrsu.ru/journal/article.php?id=3141&ysclid=l5gn7kprew396997728. (accessed 12.03.2022). 11. F o u c a u l t , M. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Priso. Moscow, 1999. 478 р. (In Russ.) 12. K h a d i k o v a , A. H. On the historical context of the stereotype “Caucasians” formation: the ethno-cultural aspect of the problem. Vestnik Vladikavkazskogo nauchnogo centra. 2019;19(4):2-8. (In Russ.) 13. Y u z h a n i n , M. A . Sociocultural adaptation in alien ethnic environment: conceptual approaches to analyses. Sociological Studies. 2007;5(277):70-77. (In Russ). Received: 6 April, 2022; accepted: 5 September, 2022