Korelsky, V. F. Fish, fishermen and fish industry in Russia / V. F. Korelsky. - Bremen : Krebs, [1993?]-.

scientific and technical process, and was even antagonistic to it. This circumstance shows that the intensification was ineffectual mainly because of the backwardness of the production relations, of the disparity between their development and the level of productive forces. Now the fish industrial complex is developing intensively. However, since the proportion of intensive factors in the production is small, the process of intensification must be considerably more rapid. In this connection, it is expedient to form a managing link in the fish industry, which would be occupied with problems of intensification of the fish economy in regions, including the problems of the priority distribution of the new technology between the basins, depending on the level of intensification and the degree of the shortage of manpower. Similar organs of management of the intensification process must be formed in different production associations since the degree of the manpower shortage and the level of intensification of production differ in different associations and at different enterprises of the same basin. The results of our investigation show that lately we could observe an increase in the fishing, processing, and transporting fleet, whereas the rate of increase of capacities of the coast processing plants is insufficient. This has led to a disproportion between the development of the technological base of the fleet and that of the coast processing plants. Therefore, the organs of intensification management must work out a program of concrete measures that would provide for an accelerated process of intensification of the coast plants. First of all, it is necessary to increase the share of capital investments into their reconstruction. In order to construct enterprises of this kind in the northern regions and in other inaccessible places, we must make better use of mother-ships which carry prefabricated constructions, the construction technology and materials necessary for building purposes. Some administrators do not yet consider the raising of the level of technology as one of the most important problems. The insufficiently high rates of technological re-equipment can explain, to some extent, the fact that, irrespective of a higher efficiency of the manpower-saving trend in the intensification of production, the extensive method of liquidation of manpower deficit prevails at fish factories. And all this takes place at the time when one of the most important requirements put by the scientific and technical progress before the fish industrial complex is the necessity of increasing the absolute economic effect of introducing a new equipment and technology no less than two times within the running decade. Since the enterprises become more independent, they must, on their own, earn money they need for the technological re-equipment. Therefore, the dependence of the fund for the development of production on the final results, on the profit, in particular, becomes more pronounced. It is, therefore, expedient to differentiate the norms of profit taxes at enterprises of the same type in accordance with their technological equipment and regional specific features, with different amounts of manpower taken into account The lower the degree of technological equipment and the higher the manpower shortage, the other conditions being equal, the higher must be the profit taxes deductions into this fund. In a number of organizations of the fish industry of Russia, some samples of highly productive technological equipment for fish processing have been lately produced, such as the А8-ИФА-Р 6 9