Korelsky, V. F. Fish, fishermen and fish industry in Russia / V. F. Korelsky. - Bremen : Krebs, [1993?]-.

9. The other systems of management of the fish industrial complex suggested are based on the principles of management of economically independent enterprises (cost accounting links) or on the principles of management of collectives of structural units (subdivisions). In both cases, the production relations are based on the coordination of the economic and social interests of partners, the subjects of management. The difference is that in the first model the coordination proceeds mainly along the horizontal, and in the second case along the vertical. However, the simplicity of this difference is seeming. The system of management along the vertical was operative throughout all the years of Soviet Power. It is the core of the distributive and commanding system, whereas nobody taught us to manage independent links along the horizontal since it was considered to be the fate of the capitalist system. The establishment of various new structures in the main economic link is complicated by the fact that, in connection with the delays in the reorganization of the system of management of the economy, signs of resistance appear at all levels of the system of management, including the basic ones. It should be pointed out that the strata of resistance are not an abstract mass of managing bureaucrats. It is a category, existing objectively, whose nature can be explained by the control theory. Their resistance can be scientifically controlled, and this frees us from “fighting” against the supporters of these interests. It is a group of people or individuals who, for one reason or the other (the loss of power, prestige, work, privileges, the reduction of wages, the nonunderstanding of innovations, etc.), are against any changes. The market must ensure the general interest of the participants of the “production-exchange- consumption” reproduction cycle oriented on the consumer first of all. The market of goods with its modern infrastructure must become an inalienable part of the economic mechanism. The history of the world market as a necessary attribute of production is thousands of years long. However, in every social and economic formation the market has its peculiarities. The present-day world market is a product of the effects of different objective and long-term factors of social, technical and political development. Under their influence not only the “supemew” supply of goods and the satisfaction of demands are changed but also the system of market regulation itself. Without the latter, the contemporary market cannot exist. The free market has sunk to oblivion. The economically developed countries with a high level of efficiency use planning in the framework of the maiket economy. 10. Lately, the organizational work directed at the formation of the market infrastructure has been actively carried out Dozens of joint-stock companies have been established, five enterprises and organizations were taken on lease by the work collectives with the right to buy them out, three of which have already been bought out, ten enterprises and 46 shops have been taken on lease without the right to redemption. There are now 69 producing joint-stock companies in the fish industry. Japan, USA, Yugoslavia, Germany, Norway, and a number of other countries are our foreign partners. The cooperative form has also been developed. Today, about 300 cooperatives exist in the fish industry which function as fisheries. We also have seven commodity exchanges and three commercial banks. 1 5 8