Korelsky, V. F. Fish, fishermen and fish industry in Russia / V. F. Korelsky. - Bremen : Krebs, [1993?]-.

The transition to an efficient economic system requires a transition from the control of the economy by administrative structures to the use of market regulators. The administrative system of management of the economy cannot cope with the dynamic processes of development of production, cannot safeguard the transfer of the capitals to new prospective spheres, cannot envelop the constantly growing economic relationships at all levels and in all sectors of the national economy. The creation of efficient economy is impossible when there are two parallel systems of management (administrative and market). The scheme shows how complicated and muddled are the economic relationships in this case. In order to simplify them, we must establish real market relations. This process must be gradual, with the creation of necessary conditions (the interest of enterprises in increasing the volume of realization of production, demonopolization of the market, etc.), but, at the same time, this transition must be carried out decisively since the existing complicated system of management of the economy can only aggravate the situation. Upon a transition to the market economy, the rejection of subsidies and grants for the development of the economy will be inevitable (except in special cases). The introduction of market prices for production will lead to real self-fmancing, will show which of the economic structures are more efficient, and why. However, this transition must also be gradual, both in the part concerning the transition to market prices (for separate kinds and groups of goods) and in the part concerning the rejection of subsidies. But the transition to this new economic situation is inevitable in the final analysis. At present the problems connected with property, denationalization and privatization are the most actual for enterprises and their associations. The solution of these problems will not only define the relation to the means of production and the output but also affect functioning of the economic system and predetermine the movement of goods and prices within it, and determine the related economic ties. The state property is the economic basis of the directive system of management, and, therefore, the transition to a more progressive economic model is impossible without the transformation of property relations. The state and its structures will have to replace their methods of management by the regulation of the economic medium of habitation of enterprises and the population, defining the character of relationships of the subjects of the economic system by laws and norms. S.3. The Variety of Forms of Relationships Between Enterprises in the Fish Industrial Basin In the last ten-year period the development of the fish industry in the Northern basin, as part of the national economic complex, followed the scheme of strict administrative management of the industry. This provoked a number of negative problems which the USSR Ministry of the Fish Industry and the basin’s organs of management could not solve without a serious alteration of the legislative base, without the democratization of economic relations in the industry, and without the reorganization of the system of management in the context of market relations. 1 3 6