Korelsky, V. F. Fish, fishermen and fish industry in Russia / V. F. Korelsky. - Bremen : Krebs, [1993?]-.

development oriented at the market mechanism with the privatization of property, development and support of business, attraction of foreign capital, liberalization of prices and wages. However, the comparison of the present state of the economy with its level up to 1987 and the study of the reforms carried out in 1987-1990 make it possible to state that the causes of the crisis are, first of all, the imperfection of the mechanism of management and the professional errors made in the process of the perestroika. Free prices formed by the supply and the demand, the free choice of suppliers and consumers, including foreign ones, and the destruction of firmly established economic relations, the export of deficit raw materials abroad, the sale of raw materials by the state to cooperatives, etc., this is precisely what formed the noncivilized market with all its negative sequences. The analysis of the formation of market relations in the countries of Eastern Europe shows that the farced transition to the market economy will last for years and will not quickly lead the country out of the crisis. The real way is a gradual transition to the market economy on the basis of thoroughly prepared methods of its formation. It is only possible after the end of the crisis. And this is only possible when the causes of disorganization of the national economy felt in the last years are removed. A system of economic measures is necessary that would help to establish order and discipline in all spheres of activity and then lead the country out of the crisis. The workman is the central figure in the process of this improvement. It is necessary to create material incentives for every working man and collective and to interest them in the stabilization of the economy and in its quick development. It has taken time for our country to fall into a crisis, and therefore it is expedient to follow the conditions of its development at all stages of the reformation and find the possibilities for removing the causes of the crisis. The first stage of radical reforms began in 1986 when a program was prepared for a deep reorganization of management of the national economy. To overcome the stagnation and to accelerate the social and economic development of the country, the growth of the efficiency and the rise of the welfare of the people, the transformation of management of the economy was begun from the administrative to the normative methods. A suggestion was made in 1986 to work out progressive norms of expenses, to form the assignments concerning the efficiency and the satisfaction of requirements. However, the norms and methods of stimulation introduced in 1987 did not correspond to the targets set. The new economic mechanism was based on the values of expenditures. In the national economy it was based on the differentiated norms of distribution of the profit between the budget, the ministry, the enterprises and the organizations, the norms of payments for the resources and on the state order based on planned assignments and reckoned for the 12th five-year period, i.e., it was constructed according to an imperfect base method. As a result, the volumes of industrial production in full scale decreased, the economic ties were violated, the unsubstantiated wages and other payments increased. There appeared antagonistic contradictions between groups and strata of the population. 1 0 4