Korelsky, V. F. Fish, fishermen and fish industry in Russia / V. F. Korelsky. - Bremen : Krebs, [1993?]-.

calculations also take into account the restrictions imposed on the total volume of the foreign trade turnover. Balanced prices were also defined alongside the indexes of the financial turnover. They were established on the basis of supply and demand ratio and also on the tendency of the population and enterprises to save money because of the inflation on the consumer and investment markets, the rates of the loan and deposit interests, the profitability of the industry and the conditions for the issue of state loans. One of the main prerequisites used for stimulating the transition period is the considerable strengthening of the dependence of materials and production proportions of the national economy on business conditions of the financial market. In other words, a strong dependence of the output and consumption on the availability of monetary means in possession of the subjects of economic relations, on the level of prices and profitability and on the availability of credits is presupposed. In order to define the trends and intensity of shifts in the national economic proportions, use is made of the demand for production, services and resources as the functions of incomes and prices. It is obvious that the construction of these functions requires the availability of reliable statistical data concerning the trends in the activity of the subjects of economic relations depending on their profits and the level of prices. This statistics is rather poor in our country. Therefore, to define the conditions of functioning of the market, we widely use the expert estimates as well as the method of analogies based on the results of economic analysis made abroad. The tendencies for the change of demand for consumer goods are estimated with the use of the aggregate coefficients of elasticity of the consumer spendings with respect to prices and incomes. We distinguish four groups of products. The first group includes agricultural production and food-stuffs, the output of the electric power industry and coal industry the demand for which is less sensitive to the changes of financial parameters. The second group of goods, in which a certain reaction is observed of the demand for incomes andprices, includes the output of the light industry; the reaction in the third group is stronger, this group includes the output of the chemical, forest, woodworking, pulpwood and paper industry, construction industry. The last group, which is the most sensitive to changes of prices and incomes, includes the production of metallurgical, petroleum refining industry, and mechanical engineering. The estimates of the investment demands play an important role in defining the materials and production proportions. Here the main subjects are enterprises, the state and the population (in the part of the non-production investments). The requirements of an enterprise for investments depend on the demand for its production and the financial situation on die investments market (the level of prices for the investment resources, the profitability of the enterprise, the means on its accounts, the value of the interest, the availability of free capacities). The construction of the corresponding formal relations makes it possible to make quantitative estimates of the demand of the respective branches for investments and get a resulting dynamics of the requirements in capital investments. 1 0 1