Korelsky, V. F. Fish, fishermen and fish industry in Russia / V. F. Korelsky. - Bremen : Krebs, [1993?]-.

An important role in the social support of the population under the conditions of market economy, and especially in the transition period, must be played by the relief fund for the unemployed, the system of placing in a job, training and conversion training of cadres. For this purpose, a definite value of benefit must be determined, which must be subject to indexation in accordance with the cost of living. Moreover, in order to stimulate able-bodied people t o learning new professions and to increase the mobility of labor force, it is suggested that stipends be paid during the whole period of the conversion training in addition to benefits. The organization of social support of the population is associated with the problem of defining the legislative fixing of the sources of financing of the corresponding expenses. The following law must be obeyed: the state budget ensures payments connected with maintenance of the living standards of the poorly provided part of the population, the personnel of budget organizations and the temporarily unemployed, whereas the compensations for the rise in prices of goods and services to the personnel of the self-sustained organizations and enterprises are paid from the incomes of the latter. People occupied with individual commercial activities do not get any benefits. The instability of the consumers’ and investment markets requires a qualified regulation of the actual value of deposits and personal savings of the population. The savings must be indexed by the establishment of a certain interest on deposits. The size of this interest regulates the amount of utilization and withdrawal of money and may vary in accordance with the rate of inflation, demand for credits and the level of budgetary deficit In order to reveal the financial-cost proportions, use should be made of a balanced financial model unified in its structure with the model of the interbranch balance. It is used to determine the main financial flows conditioned by the solvent demand of the main economic subjects. The model contains economic regulators, such as prices, interest on the credit, bank interest on deposits, the level of the minimum bank reserves, the limiting level of emission of means of payment, the amount of the government bonds to be sold, etc. As a result, the balance of incomes and expenses of the population is formed as well as the balance of incomes and expenses of the branches of industrial and nonindustrial spheres, the state budget, the balance of means of the credit system, and payments balance. Under the conditions of market economy, the balance of income and expenses of the population includes, in addition to the traditional incomes, such kinds of income as payments for securities, share dividends, interests on deposits whose dynamics is simulated during payment transactions. The expenditure part of the balance reflects new kinds of payments such as the buying out of living accommodations, the purchase of bonds and shares, settlements concerning the building of living quarters, etc. The balance of incomes and expenses of the population is calculated in prices, which would ensure the equilibrium of the supply and demand for goods and services. The financial turnover takes into account the main kinds of incomes and expenses of the branches of material production, namely, the sale of goods and services, state subsidy, material expenses, profit, depreciation deductions, capital construction and purchase of equipment costs, growth of the working capital, formation of the funds of wages and economic stimulation as well as an 9 9