Korelsky, V. F. Fish, fishermen and fish industry in Russia / V. F. Korelsky. - Bremen : Krebs, [1993?]-.

The share of the increment of goods due to the increase in the number of personnel can be found from the following formula (see Fig. 11): ^Ub.prod. Il(Z 2 - Z,) + (Z 2 - z,)(y 2 - - У 1)2 x , - x , 94.32(110.58 - 99.33) + (110.58 - 99.33X101.47 - 94.32) - - (101.47 - 94.32)2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-----------------------= 60.3%. 112.2-93.69 In 1989, for the first time in the 12th five-year period, the fall of the volume of catch and the production of the main kinds of goods was stopped in the Northern fishing basin. Let us show in a single table the calculations of the proportions of the increase (decrease) in the volume of production in “Sevrybkholodflot,” which are due to the changes in labor productivity and in the number of personnel, in order to give a full picture of the situation prevailing in the 12th Five-Year period (see Table 3). The dynamics is not uniform: in the starting year of the current five-year period, there has been no increase in production; in 1987, 1988, and 1990, the increment was negative, and only in 1989 it was at 39.7% due to an increase in labor productivity, and then 60.3% on account of an amelioration in labor force. Such a dynamics of the proportions (“first upwards and then downwards” differ considerably from the dynamics typical of the industry of Russia as a whole and of its coastal enterprises (mineral raw materials complex). Here, we can see a stabilization in the number of workers and even its decrease at a number of enterprises. This means that both in the first and in the second case the increment of production is completely on account of a rise in labor productivity. Even in the agriculture of our country, which, as distinct from that of the developed countries, depends so much on the natural and climatic conditions (this is manifested by a constant decrease or increase of production and systematic purchases of grain abroad), the number of workers absolutely decreases, whether we calculate only those who are occupied in the agriculture proper or all those who work in the agricultural complex. Russia has begun to realize the need for adopting a new economic policy. With much difficulty its constituent parts have started functioning. However, it will not be much if the labor productivity does not increase. It is precisely its further increase that would better the results. The changes in the property relations, the technological progress (new techniques, new technology and materials), progressive structural changes, definitive laws governing enterprises, leasing, cooperation in quality production, cost accounting, and those pertaining to sale of goods at wholesale and planning the means of production, obtaining new and advanced methods to achieve self-support and norms and all other improvements would otherwise sink in themselves if they do not lead to an actual rise in labor productivity. Today, the increase in labor productivity must foHow three directions: -the termination of the output of goods which are not in demand and the complete refusal of obtaining the largest gross product, 9 4