Кольский Оленеостровский могильник, 1925-2013 = Kola Oleneostrovsky cementery, 1925-2013 / Колпаков Е. М., Мурашкин А. И., Хартанович В. И., Шумкин В. Я. ; Институт истории материальной культуры РАН, Кольская археологическая экспедиция [и др.]. - Санкт-Петербург ; Вологда : Древности Севера, 2019. - 479 с. : ил., цв. ил.

[Der Sarkissian et al. 2013: 8]. [Lamnidis at al. 2018]. . Kola Oleneostrovsky cemetery Anthropology Conclusions Based on the results of the performed analysis, some conclusions can made regarding the anthropo- logical composition and directions of population relations of people who left The results of this analysis clearly suggest that the people buried at were of Asian origin. This is evidenced both their individual morphological characteristics and the findings of multivariate statistical comparisons between the average mea- surements and indices of cranial and dental traits. This agrees with the results of paleogenetic studies, according to which the series was close to modern Siberian populations [Der Sarkissian et al. 2013: 8]. Morphological characteristics of the series reveal no signs of mixture between European and Asian populations. However, one can speak about two components of Asian origin that contributed to the formation of this group. The main of them definitely was connected with the population of ancient West Siberia. Despite the fact that the distance between the Barablnsk and Altai-Sayan populations, on one hand, and the group, on the other hand, changes in parallel with the change in scope of comparative analysis, the general direction of connections remains constant and chronologically This direction aligns the series with not only the Bronze Age people of this region, but also modern Ugric-speaking people, particularly Mansi, which is in line with the recently results of full genomic study of bone samples [Lamnidis at al. 2018]. In general, Selkups and Evens are also close to the materials from but to lesser extent than Mansi. The origin of the second component is more difficult to determine on the basis ofmorphological data. Our results suggest that it was somehow related to the Late Neolithic populations of North and Northeastern Siberia, such as the Ymiyakhtakh culture people. The results of odontological analysis together with statistical integration of cranial and dental data reveal affinities between the group and the Ymiyakhtakh culture people. 399

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